| Main Ref. | Myers, R.F., 1991 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | fusiform / normal |
| Cross section | |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
Description: Rear adipose eyelid covers about 1/3 iris, and is better developed than front eyelid; preorbital unnotched, bent slightly downward, edge strongly serrate; teeth in upper jaw, none in lower jaw; all palate bones edentate, tongue toothed (Ref. 4393). First dorsal fin with 4 spines, second dorsal fin with 1 spine and 8 soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines and 9 soft rays; pectoral fin with 15 rays; dorsal spines strong (Ref. 4393). Scales on lateral line 26-28; scaly process at first dorsal-fin base 4.5 times in predorsal distance; no pectoral axillary scale, but behind upper part of pectoral-fin base is a small scaly process; second dorsal fin completely scaly with heavy basal scaly sheath (Ref. 4393). Colouration: Olive-brown dorsally, silvery or white ventrally (Ref. 9812). Distal margins of dorsal fins and caudal fin dusky (Ref. 9812). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | 26 - 29 |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | 16 - 16 |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | 45 - 59 |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | 2 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
| Ventral 0 - 0 | |
| Spines total | 5 - 5 |
| Soft-rays total | 7 - 9 |
| Adipose fin | absent |
| Attributes | forked; more or less normal |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | 3 - 3 |
| Soft-rays total | 8 - 10 |
| Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 12 - 16 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal |
| Position before origin of D1 | |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 5 - 5 |