Morphology Summary - Priacanthus gracilis
Morphology Data of Priacanthus gracilis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Hashimoto, S. and H. Motomura, 2024
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral  (shape guide) fusiform / normal
Cross section compressed
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: D 12-14 (modally 13); A soft rays 13 or 14 (14); scale rows above lateral line 9-12 (11); gill rakers on lower limb 23-25 (23); body relatively low, its depth at sixth dorsal-fin spine base 29.5-36.0% (mean 32.7%) of SL; eyes large, orbit diameter 13.2-17.5% (15.1%) of SL, 45.3-51.4% (47.7%) of HL; body tapering gently from close behind head; posterior tip of preopercular spine reaching to opercular margin; dark brown blotches on dorsal and pelvic fins in preserved

specimens; absence of large black blotch on pelvic-fin base (Ref. 132589).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Priacanthus gracilis

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 67 - 79
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series 83 - 83
Scale rows above lateral line 9 - 12
Scale rows below lateral line 35 - 38
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 10 - 10
Soft-rays total 12 - 14
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin  (shape guide)

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 13 - 14

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   18 - 19
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     1
Soft-rays   5 - 5
(e.g. 9948)
(e.g. oophagy)
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