| Main Ref. | Ng, H.H. and H.H. Tan, 2024 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | |
| Cross section | oval |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: strongly humped dorsal profile; head and flanks covered with rounded tubercles; eye diameter 8% HL; head width 18.5-19.7% SL; head depth 15.8-16.0% SL; 12-14 rakers on first gill arch; posttemporal process indistinct and not as long as postcleithral process; dorsal margin of postcleithral process slightly concave; length of pectoral-fin spine 15.4-16.7% SL; 17-18 serrations on posterior margin of pectoral spine; length of dorsal-fin spine 18.5-22.4% SL; body depth at anus 14.2-16.0% SL; length of adipose-fin base 23.3-26.1% SL; posterior insertion of adipose fin separate from dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays; caudal peduncle depth 5.5-6.0% SL; absence of tubular extensions of laterosensory canals on body; dark-colored body with pale patches on flanks; caudal fin without dark submarginal longitudinal band running along both lobes; 43-44 vertebrae (Ref. 133079). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total | 43 - 44 |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 7 - 7 |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 10 - 11 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 8 - 8 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 5 - 5 |