| Main Ref. | Suzuki, T., S. Kimura and K. Shibukawa, 2019 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | |
| Cross section | oval |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
This is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: scales on predorsal area small cycloid, 8-17 scales on predorsal midline; pectoral-fin rays 20-23; longitudinal scales 28-35; vertebrae 10 + 16 = 26; males with a low first dorsal fin, not extending posteriorly to origin of second dorsal fi n when adpressed; third spine of the first dorsal fin longest; posterior oculoscapular canal is usually absent; preopercular canal usually present with two terminal pores; sensory-papillae rows on cheek arranged longitudinally, with no transverse rows; anterior part of first dorsal fin with no dark large circle or quadrangle dusky markings (spotsor blotches); absence of yellow or orange markings on caudal-fin base when alive or freshly-collected; caudal fin of males with some dark vertical lines, females with some dark vertical lines or rows of dots; lower half of caudal fin in males reddish orange when alive or freshly-collected (Ref. 119678). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | 10 - 10 |
| total | 26 - 26 |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | 2 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | 7 - 8 |
| Soft-rays total | 8 - 8 |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | 1 - 1 |
| Soft-rays total | 8 - 9 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines 0 | |
| Soft-rays 20 - 23 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 5 - 5 |