| Main Ref. | Gon, O. and G.R. Allen, 2012 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | short and / or deep |
| Cross section | compressed |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
Dorsal rays VII+I,9; anal rays II,8; pectoral rays 12 (rarely 11 or 13); tubed lateral-line scales 0-2; median predorsal scales 5 (one specimen); total gill rakers 3-5 + 9-11 = 13-15; developed gill rakers 1-2 + 8-10 = 9-11; gill rakers on ceratobranchial 7. Body depth 2.3-2.5 in SL and body width 2.1-2.9 in the depth; eye diameter 2.5-3.05 in head length; first dorsal spine 3.1-7.2 in second spine; second dorsal spine 4.2-5.9, spine of second dorsal fin 3.6-4.4, and second anal spine 3.7-5.4, all in head length; pectoral-fin length 3.9-4.6 and pelvic-fin length 4.4-4.9 in SL; caudal-peduncle length 1.3-1.65 in distance between pelvic spine insertion and anal-fin origin. Preopercular edge weakly serrate around angle, with 2-13 (usually 3-7) minute serrations; preopercular ridge smooth. Tip of light organ on each side of tongue bound by membrane. (Ref. 90035). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | 11 - 9 |
| on upper limb | 3 - 5 |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | 2 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | 8 - 8 |
| Soft-rays total | 9 - 9 |
| Adipose fin |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | 2 - 2 |
| Soft-rays total | 8 - 8 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 11 - 13 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays |