| Main Ref. | Andrade, M.C., T. Giarrizzo and M. Jégu, 2013 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks | Mature males are characterized by having an additional anal-fin lobe which is centered on branched anal-fin rays 14 to 16. Two mature males (38.3 cm SL and 38.4 cm SL) lack stiff laterally curved hooks on second anal-fin lobe (vs. present of stiff hooks in Tometes trilobatus, T. makue and T. lebaili at about 40 cm SL). Mature males with dorsal-fin rays elongated, forming filaments. Matures females with irregularly-shaped reddish blotches on the body, but are more conspicuous in mature males (Ref. 93807). |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | short and / or deep |
| Cross section | |
| Dorsal head profile | clearly convex |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | terminal |
| Type of scales | cycloid scales |
| Diagnosis |
Differs from other species of Tometes by its neurocranium with a slight concavity at the level of the frontal bone (vs. concavity absent, dorsal profile of neurocranium straight). It can be further diagnosed among congeners by having five dentary teeth, 81-99 total scales in lateral-line, and 37-42 scales around caudal peduncle. It differs from T. trilobatus by having teeth with central cusp taller and acute (vs. central cusp shorter and with rounded edge); also from T. lebaili by a relatively shorter distance from snout to pectoral-fin origin, 19.1-24.2% SL (vs. 24.5-30.4% SL), shorter head length, 21.4-25.9% SL (vs. 26.6- 29.8% SL), and by possessing a terminal to scarcely subterminal mouth (vs. upturned mouth); from T. makue by having 12-26 prepelvic spines (vs. 0-9), 29-44 total spines (vs. 10-23), and by always possessing a pair of symphyseal dentary teeth, behind the main series (vs. symphyseal dentary teeth sometimes absent) (Ref. 93807). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | 81 - 99 |
| Pored lateral line scales | 74 - 79 |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | 51 - 68 |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | 37 - 42 |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total | 40 - 42 |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | |
| Adipose fin | present |
| Attributes | forked |
| Fins number | |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 16 - 19 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position abdominal | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 7 - 7 |