| Arten | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Odontesthes bicudo Malabarba & Dyer, 2002 | Odontesthes bicudo (p. 524) |
| Odontesthes gracilis (Steindachner, 1898) | Odontesthes gracilis (p. 525) |
| Odontesthes humensis de Buen, 1953 | Odontesthes humensis (p. 525) |
| Odontesthes ledae Malabarba & Dyer, 2002 | Odontesthes ledae (p. 525) |
| Odontesthes mauleanum (Steindachner, 1896) | Odontesthes mauleanum (p. 525) |
| Odontesthes mirinensis Bemvenuti, 1996 | Odontesthes mirinensis (p. 525) |
| Odontesthes nigricans (Richardson, 1848) | Odontesthes nigricans (p. 525) |
| Odontesthes piquava Malabarba & Dyer, 2002 | Odontesthes piquava (p. 525) |
| Odontesthes platensis (Berg, 1895) | Odontesthes platensis (p. 525) |
| Odontesthes regia (Humboldt, 1821) | Odontesthes regia (p. 525) |
| Odontesthes retropinnis (de Buen, 1953) | Odontesthes retropinnis (p. 525) |
| Odontesthes smitti (Lahille, 1929) | Odontesthes smitti (p. 525) |
| Odontesthes yucuman Wingert, Ferrer & Malabarba, 2017 | Odontesthes yucuman (p. 514) |