| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Australoheros angiru Říčan, Piálek, Almirón & Casciotta, 2011 | Australoheros sp. jacutinga (p. 6) |
| Australoheros facetus (Jenyns, 1842) | Australoheros facetus (p. 141;fig.2) |
| Australoheros forquilha Říčan & Kullander, 2008 | Australoheros sp. forquilha (p. ) |
| Australoheros guarani Říčan & Kullander, 2008 | Australoheros sp. paraguay (p. ) |
| Australoheros kaaygua Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006 | Australoheros sp. jacutinga (p. ) |
| Australoheros minuano Říčan & Kullander, 2008 | Australoheros sp. uruguai (p. ) |
| Australoheros scitulus (Říčan & Kullander, 2003) | Australoheros scitulus (p. 141) |
| Australoheros tembe (Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni, 1995) | Australoheros tembe (p. 141) |
| Australoheros ykeregua Říčan, Piálek, Almirón & Casciotta, 2011 | Australoheros sp. forquilha (p. 6) |