| Reference no. | Description | Year | Name Used | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36798 | Ramos, R.T.C., 2003. Achiridae (American soles). p. 666-669. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. | 2003 | Pnictes asphyxiatus | 668 |
| 49504 | Ramos, R.T.C., 2003. Systematic review of Apionichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Achiridae), with description of four new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 14(2):97-126. | 2003 | Apionichthys asphyxiatus | 109 |
| 101194 | Patzner, R.A., 2008. Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. | 2008 | Pnictes asphyxiatus | 319 |
| 130435 | IUCN, 2025. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | 2025 | Apionichthys asphyxiatus | ver.2025-2 |