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Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Eponymy: Albertus Jacobus Duymaer van Twist (1809–1887) was Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (1851–1856). He is known to have made a collection of zoological specimens during a journey to the Moluccas (1855). (Ref. 128868), visit book page. More on author: Bleeker.
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13. Body brown, shading to yellow on abdomen, thorax and lower head, and to reddish posteriorly; reddish lips; posterior of operculum with a large black spot, a green spot above and adjacent to this, and above this is a red spot. Pectoral base with a dark brown bar. Dorsal spines pungent. Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed. 身体褐色,在后部地颜色变化成黄色的腹部，胸与头部下半部 , 与到淡红的; 淡红的唇; 鳃盖有一个大的黑色斑点后面, 一个绿色的斑点紧邻这上面，而且在此之上是一个红色的斑点。 胸鳍基底具有一个深褐色的横带。 背棘尖锐的。
Adults occur in clear lagoon and seaward reefs from the lower surge zone to a depth of 30 m (Ref. 1602). Usually in areas with mixed rubble, coral, or rock and sand (Ref. 9710). Usually solitary among large corals. Small juveniles swim with their head down, keeping dorsal and anal fins erected, and may seem like the face of a larger fish when viewed from side on by a predator (Ref. 48636). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Occasionally seen in fish markets and aquarium trade.
Westneat, M.W., 2001. Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
