Classification / Names
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Trichomycteridae (Pencil or parasitic catfishes) > Trichomycterinae
Etymology: Trichomycterus: Greek, thrix = hair + Greek, mykter, -eros = nose (Ref. 45335); castelensis: Name 'castelensis' from the type locality of the new species, Serra do Castelo region.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical
South America: Brazil.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.3 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 137859)
Short description
Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics
Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 5. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: LDPZ-3 being represented by a row of dark brown to black spots, decreasing in size posteriorly, their diameter usually greater or sometimes nearly equal to opercular odontode diameter, anterior-most spots sometimes longitudinally coalesced; dorsal surface of head between orbits slightly concave; relatively long interopercular patch of odontodes, longer than the largest horizontal length of the hyomandibular anterior outgrown; 14 ribs; postero-lateral process of the autopalatine postero-laterally directed, its length about two thirds or less of the autopalatine length; second hypobranchial short, about so long as the third hypobranchial; posterior process of the parurohyal long, about eight tenths of the distance between the anterior margin of the parurohyal and the anterior insertion of the posterior process; single S6 median pore; opercular odontodes 17-19; presence of an anterior section of the infraorbital canal; pointed mandibular teeth; and a relatively shorter autopalatine postero-lateral process, its length about two-fifths of autopalatine length (Ref. 137859).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Costa, W.J.E.M., J.L.O. Mattos, M.A. Barbosa, P.J. Vilardo and A.M. Katz, 2023. High endemism in an endangered biodiversity hotspot: phylogeny, taxonomy and distribution patterns of Catfishes of the Psammocambeva alpha-clade (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the Rio Doce Basin, Brazil. Fishes 8(10);474. (Ref. 137859)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Tools
Special reports
Download XML
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.00912 (0.00394 - 0.02111), b=2.97 (2.79 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Trophic level (Ref. 69278) |
3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |