分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Scolopsis: Name from the Greek masculine noun 'skolos' meaning 'thorn' and suffix '-opsis' (from Greek feminine n. 'opsis' meaning 'aspect', 'appearance') meaning ‘thorny appearance’ presumably referring to 'les dentelures de la préopercule, en ont aussi, et même d'épineuses, aux sous-orbitaires' mentioned by Cuvier (1814) in his designation of the genus. Name ending in -'opsis' are treated as feminine according to ICZN 1999: Article 30.1.2 (Ref. 130620).
Eponymy: Arnout Vosmaer (1720–1799) was a Dutch naturalist and the Curator of the Menagerie and the Museum of the Stadtholder (Dutch Head of State). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bloch.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 30 m (Ref. 130620). 热带
Indo-Pacific: northern Indian Ocean (except Red Sea, Arabian Gulf, east African coast, or islands of the Western Indian Ocean); from Pakistan, western India, Sri Lanka; Bay of Bengal and Andaman to western Indonesia, East Malaysia and Brunei.
印度-西太平洋: 红海而且东非到琉球群岛与澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.3 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 130620); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: head is scaly except for subopercle which is naked with numerous small pores; scales on top of the head reaching forward to or just in front of anterior nostrils; lower margin of eye tangent to or just above a line from snout tip to upper pectoral-fin base; suborbital (second infraorbital) with a large retrorse spine, a small antrorse spine on third infraorbital immediately above suborbital spine; posterior margin of preopercle serrate or denticulate, the lower edge smooth; second anal-fin spine longer and more robust than first or third anal-fin spines. Colouration: most body scales, except for caudal peduncle, with a black spot; caudal peduncle white; a white band is usually present beneath the lateral line, from origin of lateral line to below posterior part of dorsal fin; a broad white bar from the nape onto operculum, and suborbital with distinctive white patch; upper limb of the opercular margin edged brown, and lower limb edged reddish orange; no wedge-shaped dark spot on the upper base of pectoral fin (sometimes small dark spot is present); dorsal, anal and pelvic fins are crimson or orangered; juveniles and smaller subadults without white bar on nape and with dark-edged white band from behind eye to upper part of caudal peduncle (Ref. 130620).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
头部鳞片延伸到前鼻孔。 下翼 f 前鳃盖骨有鳞的。 向前及向上的 (朝向前的) 眶下骨棘呈现眼睛下面。 腹鳍长的, 延伸到或正好超过肛门高度。 具有腋窝的鳞片。 颜色: 可变的, 通常褐色的具有一个淡红-紫色的淡色。 在鳃盖之上的来自头顶的一个宽的白色纵带。 鳃盖薄膜血红的。 鳍略灰色的具有一个红色的淡色。
Benthic in inshore turbid or weedy waters, usually on sand or mud or rubble bottoms close to reefs, in depths to about 30 m (Ref. 92980), as well as offshore areas (Ref. 9785). Seen solitary, but may school deep (Ref. 48635).
底栖于近岸水域, 通常在沙或泥底部邻近礁石 (参考文献 30573) 上, 以及外海区域.(参考文献 9785) 单独的被看到了, 但是可能在深处聚集成群.(参考文献 48635) 吃底栖的生物。 (参考文献 5213) 在市场上销售新鲜的,盐腌的, 烟熏了或者加工成鱼丸.(参考文献 12484)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 红海而且东非到琉球群岛与澳洲北部。
Russell, B.C., S.V. Bogorodsky, A.O. Mal, K.K. Bineesh and T.J. Alpermann, 2022. The taxonomic identity of the monocle bream Scolopsis vosmeri species complex (Perciformes: Nemipteridae), with comments on molecular phylogenetic relationships within the genus Scolopsis. Zootaxa 5105(4):501-538. (Ref. 130620)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01445 (0.00786 - 0.02658), b=3.02 (2.87 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.6 ±0.09 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (23 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 64 [40, 132] mg/100g; Iron = 0.686 [0.339, 1.648] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.087, 0.239] g/100g; Selenium = 26.1 [15.3, 47.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.8 [22.0, 230.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.35 [0.93, 1.95] mg/100g (wet weight); |