分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Heptapteridae (Three-barbeled catfishes)
Etymology: Pimelodella: Diminutive latinized of greek, pimele = fat + Greek, odous, odella = little teeth (Ref. 45335); spelaea: Name from latin 'speleum', for cave or cavern, referring to its habitat; an adjective.
More on authors: Trajano, Reis & Bichuette.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 热带
South America: Brazil.
南美洲: 巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55501)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
This species is distinguished in having smaller eyes (eyeball diameter 19-21.3% HL) and possessing fainter coloration with reduced lateral dark band as compared to its congeners; pectoral fin with 10 branched rays; weakly developed serrae in the posterior margin of the dorsal-fin spine (vs. well developed in P. laurentii); and, lacking the dorsal dark stripe along dorsal and anterior adipose fins (vs. presence in P. avanhandavae (Ref. 55501).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Collected mainly in soft-bottomed pools with very slow current, averaging 1.5 m deep, 5 m above the mainstream level. Individuals were observed calmly swimming near the bottom, in the midwater and near the surface. Elusive fishes and apparently photophobic (Ref. 55501).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Reproductive mode and guild assumed to be the same as congeners (Ref. 56810).南美洲: 巴西。
Trajano, E., R.E. Reis and M.E. Bichuette, 2004. Pimelodella spelaea: a new cave catfish from central Brazil, with data on ecology and evolutionary considerations (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae). Copeia 2004(2):315-325. (Ref. 55501)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
极度濒危 (CR) (B2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 07 November 2018
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00851 (0.00401 - 0.01809), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |