Venefica proboscidea, Whipsnout sorcerer

Venefica proboscidea (Vaillant, 1888)

Whipsnout sorcerer
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Venefica proboscidea   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Venefica proboscidea (Whipsnout sorcerer)
Venefica proboscidea
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Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) > Nettastomatidae (Duckbill eels)
Etymology: Venefica: Latin, vena = vein + Latin, fica, facere = to make (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Vaillant.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 385 - 2200 m (Ref. 54804). Deep-water

Distribution Territories | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Worldwide in tropical, subtropical and temperate waters (Ref. 33390).

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 4454)

Short description Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics

Greyish black in color, darker on snout, throat and belly (Ref. 6591).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Inhabits the lower continental slope (Ref. 4454).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Smith, D.G., 1990. Nettastomatidae. p. 172-175. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4454)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 March 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: of no interest
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

More information

Trophic ecology
Food items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Food rations
Predators
Ecology
Ecology
Population dynamics
Growth parameters
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Recruitment
Abundance
Life cycle
Reproduction
Maturity
Maturity/Gills rel.
Fecundity
Spawning
Spawning aggregations
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
Larval dynamics
Distribution
Territories
FAO areas
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Occurrences
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Anatomy
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Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
Oxygen consumption
Swimming type
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Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
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Genetics
Heterozygosity
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Aquaculture profiles
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Stamps, coins, misc.
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Taxonomy
Common names
Synonyms
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References

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Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos

Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: genus, species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go, Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index
(Ref. 82804) 		PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.00063 (0.00029 - 0.00139), b=2.93 (2.74 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level
(Ref. 69278) 		3.5   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience
(Ref. 120179) 		Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability
(Ref. 59153) 		Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100). 🛈
Nutrients
(Ref. 124155) 		Calcium = 11 [3, 36] mg/100g; Iron = 0.385 [0.129, 0.984] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.3, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.358 [0.147, 0.975] g/100g; Selenium = 21.5 [6.3, 71.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.92 [1.11, 30.33] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.281 [0.145, 0.549] mg/100g (wet weight);