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Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Barbinae
Etymology: Barbus: Latin, barbus = barbel (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Charles Alfred Payton (1843–1926) was a British adventurer, writer, fisherman and diplomat who was British Consul to Morocco, where this barb is found. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 溫帶; 42°N - 36°N
Europe: Prespa Lakes basin in Albania, Greece and Macedonia.
歐洲: 阿爾巴尼亞,希臘與馬其頓。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 11 - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27706)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Diagnosed from other species of Barbus and Luciobarbus in Balkan Peninsula by the following characters: dorsal profile of snout distinctly concave in large individuals; last simple dorsal ray spinous, weakly serrated posteriorly, serrae restricted to about median half of ray; lateral line with 50-54 + 3 scales; body covered by small, weakly marked black spots; and lower lip thick, fleshy, with a median lobe (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
A short-lived species which occurs in lakes and water bodies on low-lying plains, with little current. Feeds on invertebrates and plants (Ref. 26100), preying mainly on Gammarus in lakes and on insects in streams (Ref. 59043). Spawns in tributaries or on gravel beaches in lake, especially near underwater springs (Ref. 59043). Threatened by overfishing and water abstraction (Ref. 26100).
在低的平原上出现于湖与水体中的一种生命期短的种, 水流很少的地方。 吃无脊椎动物与植物。 繁殖发生从四月到七月。 受到威胁的由于捕捞过度与水资源减少.(参考文献 26100)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
歐洲: 阿爾巴尼亞,希臘與馬其頓。
Kottelat, M., 1997. European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
临近濒危 (NT) (B1b(iii)); Date assessed: 24 October 2023
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00977 (0.00569 - 0.01680), b=3.12 (2.97 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.7 ±0.28 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100). 🛈 |