FB-10143 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10143 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Muraenidae Gymnothorax Gymnothorax kidako (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Muréna kidako Muréna sliznatá Kidako moray Kidako's moray Kikado moray Kidako-silepeamureen Utsubo 곰치 Ca lich kidado 杉&#55399;&#57004; 泥婆 薯鳗 虎鳗 蠕紋裸胸鯙 蠕紋裸胸鱔 蠕纹裸胸鯙 蠕纹裸胸鳝 钱鳗 黏裸胸鱔 黏裸胸鳝 Gymnothorax mucifer Snyder, 1904 Muraena kidako Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 1994-05-12 2024-08-12 Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Masuda, H., C. Araga and T. Yoshino0 Coastal fishes of southern Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 382 p. 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Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, July 2013. (Ref. 93840) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Loh, K.H., K.T. Shao and H.M. Chen0 Length-weight relationships for 39 species of moray eel from the waters around Taiwan. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27:945-948. (Ref. 121652) Allen, G.R., M.V. Erdmann and A.B. Sianipar0 Descriptions of two new species of moray eels (Pisces: Muraenidae) from northwestern Flores, Indonesia. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 24(2):37-46. (Ref. 123128) Lai, N.-W.0 Hong Kong market marine fish. Original title: 香港街市海魚圖鑑. Hua Qianshu Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 440. (Ref. 129440) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) FB-pic-10143-797 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-12 2018-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses BPBM 37046 Locality: Makua, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gykid_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gykid_u2.jpg Locality: Makua, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-10143-798 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-12 2000-07-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gykid_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gykid_u3.jpg Locality: Keahole Pt., Kona, Hawaii. FB-pic-10143-799 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-12 2000-09-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gykid_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gykid_u4.jpg FB-pic-10143-800 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-12 2000-07-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gykid_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gykid_u5.jpg FB-pic-10143-801 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-12 2000-07-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gykid_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gykid_u6.jpg Locality: Miyake-jima, Izu Island, Japan. FB-pic-10143-2883 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-02-10 2024-06-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gykid_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gykid_u0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-10143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-05-12 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Benthic (Ref. 58302). Occurs in crevices in shallow reefs. Often snatches game from divers. Used as food fish in some districts in Japan. Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen 1994 A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934) FB-Distribution-10143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-05-12 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10143 Western Central Pacific: endemic, from Japan, Taiwan, Ogasawara Islands, Hawaii and the Society Islands. Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) FB-Uses-10143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-05-12 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 83530) FB-TrophicStrategy-10143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-05-24 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public kidako http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Occurs in crevices in shallow reefs (Ref. 6934). A carnivore which feeds on fishes and cuttlefishes (Ref. 9137). Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Size-10143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-05-12 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 91.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 54980)) Randall, J.E. 2005 Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 720 p. (Ref. 54980) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-10143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1994-05-12 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 350 m (Ref. 58302) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)