FB-10309 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10309 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei Platycephalidae Grammoplites Grammoplites scaber (Linnaeus, 1758) Flathead Rough flat head Rough flathead Tekeh Bhuyari Baji kasar Baji-baji Goo boey Muntu kerkau Vetoolpathy வெட்டூல்பதீ வெட்டூல்பதி Irrwa ఇర్వా  Cá Chai gai đường bên 棘線鯒 棘线鲬 横带牛尾鱼 橫帶牛尾魚 牛尾 Cottus scaber Linnaeus, 1758 Platycephalus neglectus Troschel, 1840 Platycephalus scaber (Linnaeus, 1758) Thysanophrys scaber (Linnaeus, 1758) 1994-05-26 2015-11-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Seale, A.0 Fishes of Borneo: with descriptions of four new species. Philipp. J. Sci. 5(3):263-289. (Ref. 1618) Linnaeus, C.0 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. 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(Ref. 55784) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen0 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534) Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964) Wright, J.M.0 Seasonal and spacial differences in the fish assemblage of the non-estuarine Sulaibikhat Bay, Kuwait. Mar. Biol. 100:13-20. (Ref. 80050) Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449) Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596) Cornish, A.S.0 Fish assemblages associated with shallow, fringing coral communities in sub-tropical Hong Kong: species composition, spatial and temporal patterns. Hong Kong: Pok Fu Lam, University of Hong Kong, PhD Thesis, 300 p. (Ref. 94637) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Wang, J.Q., L.M. Huang, J. Li, Y.Z. Zhang, G.P. Zhu and X.J. Chen0 Length-weight relationships of 45 fish species in the Min River Estuary, East China Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:131-133. 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(Ref. 121464) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-10309-12066 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-03 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10309 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Grsca_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Grsca_u0.gif FB-pic-10309-20717 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10309 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Grsca_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Grsca_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-10309 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-05-26 00:00:00 2015-11-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10309 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Taken by trawling over mud and sand at depths to about 55 m (Ref. 9790). Juveniles may enter brackish water. Kuronuma, K. and Y. Abe 1986 Fishes of the Arabian Gulf. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, State of Kuwait, 356 p. (Ref. 5999) FB-DiagnosticDescr-10309 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-09-24 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10309 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Lateral line scales often 53, each scale with a backward directed spine that extends beyond rear margin of scale, especially along the caudal peduncle. Interorbital width 9% or more of head length. FB-Morphology-10309 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-09-24 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10309 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 1113 FB-Distribution-10309 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-05-26 00:00:00 2017-08-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10309 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Indo-West Pacific: southern Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal through Malaysia, Indonesia to Bali and Celebes, Gulf of Thailand, Viet Nam, Hong Kong and southern Philippines. Also reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Records from the northern Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf and east coast of Africa probably refer to other species. Knapp, L.W. 1999 Platycephalidae. Flatheads. p. 2385-2421. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9790) FB-Uses-10309 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-05-26 00:00:00 2015-11-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10309 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) FB-Migration-10309 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-05-26 00:00:00 2015-11-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10309 Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-10309 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Auda Kareen Ortañez 2007-09-05 00:00:00 2020-01-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public scaber http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Juveniles and/or adults are found near inshore waters (Ref. 121464). Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen 2006 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534) FB-Size-10309 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-05-26 00:00:00 2015-11-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10309 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9790)) Knapp, L.W. 1999 Platycephalidae. Flatheads. p. 2385-2421. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9790) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-10309 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-05-26 00:00:00 2015-11-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10309 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 45 - 90 m (Ref. 68964) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz 1997 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964)