FB-10360 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10360 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acropomatiformes Scombropidae Scombrops Scombrops boops (Houttuyn, 1782) Kaboutervis Gnomfisk Gnomefish Jaapani ebasinikala Mutsu Ke-rǔ-ch'i 게르치 Lù yú 南非青鯥 牛尾鯥 牛眼青鯥 Labrus boops Houttuyn, 1782 Scombrops cheilodipteroides Bleeker, 1853 Scombrops dubius Gilchrist, 1922 1994-05-31 2024-08-16 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Heemstra, P.C.0 Scombropidae. p. 563. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6637) Mochizuki, K.0 Age and growth of the two Japanese scombropids, <i>Scombrops boops</i> and <i>S. gilberti</i>. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 26(1):62-68. (Ref. 7024) Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen0 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) Okiyama, M.0 An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 1154 p. (Ref. 9902) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim and Y.S. Kim0 Names and illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tokyo, Japan. 288 p. (Ref. 11230) Shao, K.-T.0 A checklist of fishes recorded in Taiwan and their distribution around Taiwan. Unpublished database, version of April 1997. (Ref. 12711) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Horinouchi, M. and M. Sano0 Food habits of fishes in a <i>Zostera marina</i> bed at Aburatsubo, central Japan. Ichthyol. Res. 47(2):163-173. (Ref. 36318) Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. 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Nose0 On the meristic and morphometric differences between <i>Scombrops boops</i> and <i>S. gilberti</i>. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 18(3):118-124. (Ref. 57568) Chinese Academy of Fishery Science (CAFS)0 Database of genetic resources of aquatic organisms in China (as of January 2007). Chinese Academy of Fishery Science. (Ref. 57879) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Wei, J., J. Gu, M. Liu, B. Lin, G.Y. Lee, T.-C. Wai, P.K.S. Lam, M. Yan and P.T.Y. Leung0 Littoral water in Hong Kong as a potential transient habitat for juveniles of a temperate deepwater gnomefish, <i>Scombrops boops</i> (Acropomatiformes: Scombropidae). Zool. Stud. 60(33):1-11. (Ref. 130487) FB-GeneralDescr-10360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-05-31 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults found in deep rocky areas; young found in shallow water. The diet consists of fishes, crustaceans and squids. Spawns from October to March. Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Scombropidae. p. 563. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6637) FB-DiagnosticDescr-10360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-23 00:00:00 2002-09-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults black in color; juveniles dusky silver. Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Scombropidae. p. 563. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6637) FB-Morphology-10360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-23 00:00:00 2002-09-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12 - 13 Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Scombropidae. p. 563. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6637) FB-Distribution-10360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-05-31 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10360 Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique and South Africa (Ref. 6637), Japan and the East China Sea. Southeast Atlantic: Cape, South Africa (Ref. 6637). Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Uses-10360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-05-31 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: bycatch FB-TrophicStrategy-10360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-06-12 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public boops http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Adults found in deep rocky areas (between 200 and 700 m; Ref. 9137); young found in shallow waters (Ref. 6637), particulary in Sargassum beds (Ref. 130487). The diet consists of fishes, crustaceans and squids (Ref. 6637). Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Size-10360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-05-31 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 150 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 559)); max. published weight: 16.1 kg (Ref. 40637) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-10360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-05-31 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10360 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 400 m (Ref. 6637) Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Scombropidae. p. 563. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6637)