FB-1037 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1037 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Beloniformes Exocoetidae Parexocoetus Parexocoetus brachypterus (Richardson, 1846) Peixe-voador Tainhota Tainhota voadeira Tainhota-verdadeira Voadeira Voador Spieëlvlerk-vlieënde vis Piyakon Flyvefisk Spejlvinget flyvefisk Fliegender Fisch Black-finned flying-fish Cuvier's flying fish Flying fish Flyingfish Mirrorfinned flying-fish Mirrorwing flyingfish Peegeluim-plaanerkala Exocet miroir Poisson volant Poisson-volant à ailes bordées Dag meofet Pesce volante Ninoji-tobi-uo Letuchaya ryba Poletusa Malolo Uçan Cá Chuồn vòm miệng có răng Pez volador Volador espejo Chelidonopsaro 尖鰭燕鰩魚 尖鳍燕鳐鱼 文鰩魚 文鳐鱼 細身飛魚 细身飞鱼 飞乌 Cypselurus hyperistius Fowler, 1919 Cypselurus speculiger (Valenciennes, 1847) Cypsilurus speculiger (Valenciennes, 1847) Exocoetus hyperistius (Fowler, 1919) Exocoetus nigripennis Valenciennes, 1847 Exocoetus nigripinnis Valenciennes, 1847 Exocoetus polleni Bleeker, 1865 Exocoetus speculiger Valenciennes, 1847 Exocoetus volitans (non Linnaeus, 1758) Exonautes nonsuchae (non Beebe & Tee Van, 1932) Hirundichthys speculiger praecox Whitley, 1937 1990-10-17 2008-09-10 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.)0 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. (Ref. 232) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Tinker, S.W.0 Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p. (Ref. 583) Wass, R.C.0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781). (Ref. 592) Nijssen, H. and S.J. de Groot0 Catalogue of fish species of the Netherlands. Beaufortia 21(285):173-207. (Ref. 1756) Thurston, R.V. and P.C. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1036-5049 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-07-13 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1036 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hispe_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hispe_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1036 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1036 Found in oceanic surface waters (Ref. 9839). Caught in surface waters over the depths 80-10,400 meters, usually 2000 to 6000 m (mean 4423 m) (Ref. 93339). Spawns throughout the year in warm waters (Ref. 6523). Shakhovskoy, I.B. and N.V. Parin 2013 A review of flying fishes of the subgenus <i>Hirundichthys</i> (genus <i>Hirundichthys</i>, Exocoetidae). 1. Oceanic species: <i>H. speculiger, H. indicus</i> sp. nova. J. Ichthyol. 53(2):117-145. (Ref. 93339) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1036 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-21 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1036 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Body dark, iridescent blue above, silvery white below; dorsal and caudal fins greyish, other fins hyaline (Ref. 2797). Juveniles elongate, paired fins mottled (Ref. 2797). Heemstra, P.C. and N.V. Parin 1986 Exocoetidae. p. 391-396. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2797) FB-Morphology-1036 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-21 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1036 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13 Heemstra, P.C. and N.V. Parin 1986 Exocoetidae. p. 391-396. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2797) FB-Distribution-1036 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-10-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1036 Circumglobal: all oceans preferably open ocean waters. Atlantic: northward from 37°N in the western part of the ocean to 25° N in the eastern part and southward from 30° S in the western part to 8° S in the eastern part; somewhat broader in the Eastern Atlantic. It is quite rare in the Caribbean (except for the eastern part) and in the Gulf of Mexico.Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal in the north to the southern end of Africa and the western coast of Australia in the south; not found in the Red Sea, Aden, Oman and the Persian Gulfs, as well as in the easternmost part of the Indian Ocean in the waters between the southern Indonesian islands and the northern coast of Australia. Juveniles are distributed throughout the range of the species except in the most southwestern areas from the Mozambique Channel to the False Bay and in the waters off the west coast of Australia; juveniles were found in all seasons.Pacific Ocean: northward from the northwestern tip of the Honshu Island in the west to 20° N in the east, and southward from the east coast of Australia to the waters of Ecuador andPeru. Absent in the East China, Yellow and Japan Seas, quite rare in the South China Sea, none in the inner Indonesian seas. Shakhovskoy, I.B. and N.V. Parin 2013 A review of flying fishes of the subgenus <i>Hirundichthys</i> (genus <i>Hirundichthys</i>, Exocoetidae). 1. Oceanic species: <i>H. speculiger, H. indicus</i> sp. nova. J. Ichthyol. 53(2):117-145. (Ref. 93339) FB-Uses-1036 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1036 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Gibbs, R.H. Jr. 1981 Exocoetidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and FAO. Vol. 2. pag. var. (Ref. 3613) FB-Migration-1036 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1036 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-1036 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-09-19 00:00:00 2008-01-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public speculiger http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Epipelagic species which inhabits oceanic waters (Ref. 6523). Parin, N.V. 1986 Exocoetidae. p. 612-619. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6523) FB-Size-1036 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1036 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 25.1 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 93339)) Shakhovskoy, I.B. and N.V. Parin 2013 A review of flying fishes of the subgenus <i>Hirundichthys</i> (genus <i>Hirundichthys</i>, Exocoetidae). 1. Oceanic species: <i>H. speculiger, H. indicus</i> sp. nova. J. Ichthyol. 53(2):117-145. (Ref. 93339) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1036 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-04-04 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1036 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)