FB-1045 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1045 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Dorosomatidae Sardinella Sardinella hualiensis (Chu & Tsai, 1958) Kostropak Africana Cavala-africana Chocolate Enchova-preta Enxova Enxova-preta Escolar Escolar cravo Escolarinho Peixe-chocolate Peixe-escolar Peixe-óleo Peixe-prego Peixe-purgativo Peixe-sabão Pescada-de-Angola Olievis Pesciu ruvettu Oliefisk Butterfische Buttermakrele Ölfisch Rizinusöl-fisch Shlangenmakrele Castor oil fish Escolar Night barracuda Oil fish Oilfish Plain-tail Scour-fish Rasvakala Rasvkala Vemadui I' a ni pe' a Poisson huile Rouvet Ayilor Onyapio Wawdzan Walu Sumpitan Ljuskotrn Murun spinusu Pisci bonettu Ruvetto Ruvettu Zammuni Baramutsu Ruvett Palu sehi Ruveta рувета Palu-talatala Oljefisk Uravena 'Uravena Kalas balığı Масляна Есколар Escolar Escolar clavo Escolar violáceo Lija Pez aceite Pez aceitoso Pez purgante Mōmoto Nesa Nessa Nesse Niessa Palu Raskavka Rouvetos Ruvet Sinimengar Táyikonipék Uravena Wawaya Λαδόψαρο Ρουβέττος Τρίφτης Τσιρίτζι 台氏棘鱗蛇鯖 台氏棘鳞蛇鲭 棘鳞蛇鲭 棘鱗蛇鯖 油鱼 蔷薇带鰆 薔薇帶鰆 Rovetus temminckii Cantraine, 1833 Ruvettus delagoensis Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924 Ruvettus pacificus Jordan & Jordan, 1922 Ruvettus preciosus Cocco, 1833 Ruvettus tydemani Weber, 1913 Ruvettus whakari Griffin, 1927 Tetragonurus simplex Lowe, 1834 Thyrsites acanthoderma Lowe, 1839 Thyrsites scholaris Poey, 1854 1990-10-17 2013-07-15 Coppola, S.R., W. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1044-261 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-20 2013-06-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1044 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Rupre_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Rupre_u1.jpg FB-pic-1044-5053 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-07-13 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1044 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Rupre_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Rupre_u0.gif FB-pic-1044-6797 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-28 1997-05-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1044 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Rupre_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Rupre_u2.gif FB-pic-1044-51350 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Brandi Noble 2009-07-22 2009-07-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1044 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Rupre_j0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Rupre_j0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-1044 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-01-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1044 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Usually over the continental shelf, sometimes in oceanic waters down to 800 m (Ref. 9302). Usually solitary or in pairs near the bottom (Ref. 6181). Migrates far offshore (Ref. 26139). Pelagic (Ref. 5951). Feeds on fish, crustaceans and squid (Ref. 6181). The peculiar wooden 'palu' or Ruvettus hook is used to catch this species in south central Pacific (Ref. 6181). The flesh is very oily, with purgative properties, if eaten much (Ref. 6181). Marketed fresh and as fish cakes in Japan (Ref. 9302); also processed into fishmeal (Ref. 5217). Maximum length reported to reach up to 2 m only (Heemstra, pers. comm. 03/03). Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1044 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-28 00:00:00 2001-04-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1044 Skin very rough, scales interspersed with spinous bony tubercles. Mid-ventral (abdominal) keel on the ventral contour. Body is uniformly brown to dark brown, tips of the pectoral and pelvic fins black, margins of the second dorsal and anal fins white in young specimens. Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181) FB-Morphology-1044 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-28 00:00:00 2001-04-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1044 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 18; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 15 - 18; Vertebrae: 32 Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181) FB-Distribution-1044 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-04-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1044 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Circumtropical and Circumtemperate Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181) FB-Uses-1044 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-01-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1044 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-1044 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1044 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-1044 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-17 00:00:00 2008-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public pretiosus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Usually over the continental shelf, sometimes in oceanic waters down to 800 m (Ref. 9302). Usually solitary or in pairs near the bottom (Ref. 6181). Migrates far offshore (Ref. 26139). Feeds on fish, crustaceans and squid (Ref. 6181). The peculiar wooden 'palu' or Ruvettus hook is used to catch this species in south central Pacific (Ref. 6181). The flesh is very oily, with purgative properties, if eaten much (Ref. 6181). Feeds on fish, cephalopods and crustaceans (Ref. 6181). Nakamura, I. 1995 Gempylidae. Escolares. p. 1106-1113. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9302) FB-Size-1044 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-01-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1044 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 300 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5951)); max. published weight: 63.5 kg (Ref. 4699) Scott, W.B. and M.G. Scott 1988 Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219:731 p. (Ref. 5951) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1044 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-01-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1044 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 975 m (Ref. 9302), usually 200 - 400 m (Ref. 6181) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Nakamura, I. 1995 Gempylidae. Escolares. p. 1106-1113. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9302) Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)