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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1054</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1054</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gerreidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Gerres</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Gerres cinereus (Walbaum, 1792)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Geres karaibsky</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Carapeba-listrada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Carapeba-rajada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Caratinga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mojarra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Striped mojarra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Striped Mojarra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Blanche rayée</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Patao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Espuelua</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Mojarra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Mojarra de salina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Mojarra fina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Mojarra prieta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Mojarra rayada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Patao listado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Patao rayado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Cachirod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>奥氏真银鲈</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>奧氏真銀鱸</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>普氏真銀鱸</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>普氏真银鲈</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Diapterus plumieri (Cuvier, 1830)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Eugerres awlae Schultz, 1949</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gerres embryx Jordan &amp; Starks, 1898</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gerres plumieri Cuvier, 1830</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111768&amp;speccode=1053'>Amador-del Angel, L.E., E. Guevara-Carrió, R. Brito and A.T. Wakida-Kusunoki0 Length-weight relationships of fish species associated with the mangrove forest in the southwestern Terminos Lagoon, Campeche (Mexico). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31(1):228-230. (Ref. 111768)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118196&amp;speccode=1053'>Vega-Cendejas, M.E., M.A. Peralta-Meixuiero and M. Hernández de Santillana0 Length-weight relations of fishes inhabiting a hyperhaline coastal lagoon in Yucatan, Mexico. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 47(4):411-415. (Ref. 118196)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=1053'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126208&amp;speccode=1053'>Tewfik, A., E.A. Babcock, M. Phillips, J.F. Moreira-Ramírez, F. Polanco, J. Marroquin, M. Castillo, N.A. Gomez and R. McNab0 Simple length-based approaches offer guidance for conservation and sustainability actions in two Central American small-scale fisheries. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 32(8):1372-1392. (Ref. 126208)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=1053'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1053'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138103&amp;speccode=1053'>Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults inhabit shallow coastal waters and common in brackish waters (Ref. 36880), mostly over mud bottoms in mangrove-lined creeks and lagoons (Ref. 3722); often entering a considerable distance into  freshwaters (Ref. 36880).  They feed on aquatic insects, crustaceans, micro-bivalves and detritus (Ref. 36880).  Marketed fresh; processed into fishmeal  (Ref. 3722).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3722&amp;speccode=1053'>Randall, J.E. and R. Vergara R. 1978 Gerreidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 2. pag.var. (Ref. 3722)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  South Carolina to western Florida, USA (Ref. 26938) and the entire Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; absent from Bahamas and smaller islands in West Indies.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=1053'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3722&amp;speccode=1053'>Randall, J.E. and R. Vergara R. 1978 Gerreidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 2. pag.var. (Ref. 3722)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=1053'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous.    Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=1053'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Oviparous (Ref. 41568).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41568&amp;speccode=1053'>Watson, W. 1996 Gerreidae: mojarras. p. 998-1001. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. 1505 p. (Ref. 41568)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-07-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>plumieri</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits shallow coastal waters and common in brackish waters (Ref. 36880), mostly over mud bottoms in mangrove-lined creeks and lagoons (Ref. 3722); often entering a considerable distance into  freshwaters (Ref. 36880).  Feeds on aquatic insects, crustaceans, micro-bivalves and detritus (Ref. 36880); also on plants and other benthic invertebrates (Ref. 26987).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26987&amp;speccode=1053'>Austin, H. and S. Austin 1971 The feeding habits of some juvenile marine fishes from the mangroves in western Puerto Rico. Caribb. J. Sci. 11(3-4):171-178. (Ref. 26987)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3722)); max. published weight: 1,020 g (Ref. 4699)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3722&amp;speccode=1053'>Randall, J.E. and R. Vergara R. 1978 Gerreidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 2. pag.var. (Ref. 3722)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=1053'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>demersal; anadromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater; brackish; marine</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=1053'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference></dataObject>
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