FB-10566 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10566 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Centrarchiformes Percichthyidae Macquaria Macquaria australasica Cuvier, 1830 Macquarie-aborre Macquaries Barsch Silberauge Australian bass Black bream Black perch Bream Gouldburn bream Macca Macquarie perch Macquaries Mountain perch Murray bream Murray perch Silvereye Silver-eye White eye perch White-eye 澳洲麥氏鱸 澳洲麦氏鲈 Dules christyi Castelnau, 1872 Dules viverrinus Krefft, 1868 Murrayia bramoides Castelnau, 1872 Murrayia cyprinoides Castelnau, 1872 Murrayia guntheri Castelnau, 1872 Murrayia jenkinsi Macleay, 1885 Murrayia riverina Macleay, 1881 Riverina fluviatilis Castelnau, 1872 1994-06-08 2015-07-24 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Baensch, H.A. and R. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-10566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1994-06-08 00:00:00 2015-07-24 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occurs in lakes and flowing streams usually in deep holes with rock or gravel substrates (Ref. 5259). Inhabits cool, clear water of rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Prefers slow-flowing, deep rocky pools. Solitary, swimming near the bottom or in mid-water, but form small shoals during the spawning season (October to December) (Ref. 44894). Forms large shoals near shore. Fry feeds on zooplankton; adult on aquatic insects, crustaceans and mollusks. Male matures at 20 cm (2 y), female at 30 cm (3 y). Spawns upstream in spring or early summer; eggs hatch in 13-18 days; larvae of 7 cm TL (Ref. 5259). Moves into areas just upstream of shallow riffles over gravel or rocky bottoms to spawn. The female releases demersal eggs which sink into cracks in the substrate. Fish in reservoirs move into flowing feeder streams to spawn. Sexual maturity is reached after 2 years (20 centimeters) for males, 3 years (30 centimeters) for females (Ref. 44894). Tolerates temp. down to 9°C (Ref. 7276). Infected by nematodes and copepod Lernaea cyprinacea (Ref. 7315). Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-Morphology-10566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2006-10-18 00:00:00 2006-10-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 15; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 11; Vertebrae: 28 - 31 Ingram, B.A., J.W. Douglas and M. Lintermans 2000 Threatened fishes of the world: <i>Macquaria australasica</i> Cuvier, 1830 (Percichthyidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 59(1)(1):68. (Ref. 57487) FB-Distribution-10566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1994-06-08 00:00:00 2012-02-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Oceania: Once widely distributed in the Murray-Darling basin and southeastern coastal drainages. Now reduced to cooler upper reaches of Murray-Darling basin, New South Wales, Australia. Introduced in the Wannon, Barwon, Yarra Rivers (Victoria) and the Nepean and Shoalhaven Rivers (New South Wales), Australia. Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-Uses-10566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1994-06-08 00:00:00 2015-07-24 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial Merrick, J.R. and G.E. Schmida 1984 Australian freshwater fishes: biology and management. Griffin Press Ltd., South Australia. 409 p. (Ref. 2906) Arthington, A.H. and F. McKenzie 1997 Review of impacts of displaced/introduced fauna associated with inland waters. Australia: State of the Environment Technical Paper Series (Inland waters), Department of the Environment, Canberra (Australia). 69 p. (Ref. 48787) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Axelrod, H.R., W.E. Burgess, N. Pronek and J.G. Walls 1991 Dr. Axelrod's Atlas of freshwater aquarium fishes. Sixth edition. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 6398) Merrick, J.R. and G.E. Schmida 1984 Australian freshwater fishes: biology and management. Griffin Press Ltd., South Australia. 409 p. (Ref. 2906) FB-Migration-10566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1994-06-08 00:00:00 2015-07-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-10566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1994-06-08 00:00:00 2015-07-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=10566&StockCode=10889 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Return to same river or lake site to spawn each year. Sexually segregated schools (uniform size & age-bet. 4-10 y) migrate upstream: female groups some days or weeks in advance. Most abundant in lakes fed by suitable shallow streams with rock or gravel substrates. Male nudges female vent region; eggs released, fertilized. Eggs turn transparent, increase to 4.0 mm diameter, are spherical, adhesive and demersal and are swept downstream lodging in boulders and pebbles. Hatching in 10-18 days (11-18°C). Larvae shelter in boulders. Merrick, J.R. and G.E. Schmida 1984 Australian freshwater fishes: biology and management. Griffin Press Ltd., South Australia. 409 p. (Ref. 2906) FB-TrophicStrategy-10566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1994-08-09 00:00:00 2001-10-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public australasica http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Once widely distributed and abundant now restricted to temperate upper reaches of distribution range and in 1971 was considered a seriously threatened species. Siltation is the apparent cause of this decline. Juveniles are zooplanktivores, ingesting water fleas, rotifers and water mites with a sucking action. Peaceful community fish. Merrick, J.R. and G.E. Schmida 1984 Australian freshwater fishes: biology and management. Griffin Press Ltd., South Australia. 409 p. (Ref. 2906) FB-Size-10566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1994-06-08 00:00:00 2015-07-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 46.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 44894)); max. published weight: 3,500 g (Ref. 2906) Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen 2002 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) Merrick, J.R. and G.E. Schmida 1984 Australian freshwater fishes: biology and management. Griffin Press Ltd., South Australia. 409 p. (Ref. 2906) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-10566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1994-06-08 00:00:00 2015-07-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 0 - 4 m Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)