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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1068</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1068</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Labridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Halichoeres</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Halichoeres radiatus (Linnaeus, 1758)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bigodeiro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bodiao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bodião</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bodião-papagaio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Budião</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Budião papagaio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Gudião</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Papagaio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pretucano</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Spansk svinefisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hog snapper</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spanish hogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spanish Hogfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Hispaania põrsaskala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Pourceau espagnol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Spansk Grisgylta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Colombiano</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Loro capitán</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Loro perro negro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Pez perro español</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Plátano maduro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Vieja colorada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Vieja española</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Djent 'i kachó</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Djent'i kachó</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>紅普提魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>红普提鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bodianus blochii Lacepède, 1802</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bodianus bodianus Bloch, 1790</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bodianus brachyrhynus Miranda Ribeiro, 1918</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Harpe caeruleoaureus Lacepède, 1802</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Harpe caeruleo-aureus Lacepède, 1802</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labrus rufus Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labrus semiruber Lacepède, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lutjanus verres Bloch, 1791</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sparus falcatus Bloch, 1791</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58971&amp;speccode=1067'>Erdman, D.S.0 Nombres vulgares de los peces en Puerto Rico (Common names of fishes in Puerto Rico). Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Technical report, vol 3. no. 2, second revised edition. 44 p. (Ref. 58971)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=1067'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75973&amp;speccode=1067'>Gomon, M.F.0 A revision of the labrid fish genus &lt;i&gt;Bodianus&lt;/i&gt; with descriptions of eight new species. Rec. Aust. Mus. Suppl. 30:1-133. (Ref. 75973)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78464&amp;speccode=1067'>McEachran, J.D. and J.D. Fechhelm0 Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 2. Austin : University of Texas Press. viii+1004p. (Ref. 78464)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79544&amp;speccode=1067'>de Boer, B., D. Hoogerwerf, I. Kristensen and J. Post0 Antillean fish guide. STINAPA No. 7. Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles): Caribbean Marine Biological Institute. (Ref. 79544)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79593&amp;speccode=1067'>Albins, M.A. and M.A. Hixon0 Invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish &lt;i&gt;Pterois volitans&lt;/i&gt; reduce recruitment of Atlantic coral-reef fishes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 367:233-238. (Ref. 79593)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79979&amp;speccode=1067'>Macieira, R.M. and J.C. Joyeux0 First record of a pughead Spanish hogfish &lt;i&gt;Bodianus rufus&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758). Coral Reefs (2007)26:615. (Ref. 79979)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80860&amp;speccode=1067'>Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo and R.L. Moura0 Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp. (Ref. 80860)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=82801&amp;speccode=1067'>González-Sansón, G., C. Aguilar, I. Hernández and Y. Cabrera0 Effects of depth and bottom communities on the distribution of highly territorial reef fish in the northwestern region of Cuba. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:652-660. (Ref. 82801)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=1067'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84211&amp;speccode=1067'>Feitoza, B.M., R.S. Rosa and L.A. Rocha0 Ecology and zoogeography of deep-reef fishes in Northeastern Brazil. Bull. Mar. Sci. 76(3):725-742. (Ref. 84211)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87232&amp;speccode=1067'>Belize Tropical Research and Education Center0 Species lists. https://www.belizemarinetrec.com/links/ [Accessed 27/03/2025]. (Ref. 87232)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87405&amp;speccode=1067'>Hanel, R., M.W. Westneat and C. Sturmbauer0 Phylogenetic relationships, evolution of broodcare behavior, and geographic speciation in the wrasse Tribe Labrini. J. Molec. Evol. 55:776-789. (Ref. 87405)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=1067'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92135&amp;speccode=1067'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated internet version of 02 October 2012. Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website). (Ref. 92135)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=1067'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=1067'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=103182&amp;speccode=1067'>Trindade-Santos, I. and K.M.F. Freire0 Analysis of reproductive patterns of fishes from three large marine ecosystems. Front. Mar. Sci. 2:38. (Ref. 103182)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104121&amp;speccode=1067'>Alves, M.I.M. and H. de H. Lima0 Sobre a época de desova de alguns peixes marinhos do estado do Ceará, Brasil. Bol. Ciên. Mar 30:1-7. (Ref. 104121)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9949-14-084-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105474&amp;speccode=1067'>von Vilcinskas, A.0 1000 Kala. Sinisukk. 384 p. (Ref. 105474)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114982&amp;speccode=1067'>Cardozo-Ferreira, G.C. and J.-C. Joyeux0 Length-weight relationships for 19 labrid species from the southern Atlantic Ocean. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1294-1297. (Ref. 114982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=1067'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=1067'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126840&amp;speccode=1067'>Simon, T., H.T. Pinheiro, R.L. Moura, A. Carvalho-Filho, L.A. Rocha, A.S. Martins, E. Mazzei, R.B. Francini-Filho, G.M. Amado-Filho and J.-C. Joyeux0 Mesophotic fishes of the Abrolhos Shelf, the largest reef ecosystem in the South Atlantic. J. Fish Biol. 89:990-1001. (Ref. 126840)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128811&amp;speccode=1067'>Harborne, A.0 Fish and coral species lists compiled by Coral Cay Conservation:  Belize 1990-1998. Coral Cay Conservation, 26p. (Ref. 128811)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132342&amp;speccode=1067'>Santini, F., L. Sorenson and M.E. Alfaro0 Phylogeny and biogeography of hogfishes and allies (&lt;i&gt;Bodianus&lt;/i&gt;, Labridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 99:1-6. (Ref. 132342)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1067'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138103&amp;speccode=1067'>Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults inhabit rocky or coral reefs (Ref. 9710).  Feed on brittle stars, crustaceans, mollusks, and sea urchins (Ref. 9710).  Juveniles actively pick parasites from larger fishes (Ref. 5521).  A protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. ).  Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).  May hybridize with spotfin hogfish, B. pulchellus (Ref. 40096).  Marketed fresh (Ref. 3726).  Maximum depth reported from Ref. 27115.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=1067'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Head, upper front part of body, and front of dorsal fin blue if from shallow water, red if from deep; rest of body and tail yellow.  Dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins mostly blue or red-yellow at rear (Ref. 26938).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26938&amp;speccode=1067'>Smith, C.L. 1997 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=1067'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6077&amp;speccode=1067'>Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer 1979 INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interes economico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6077)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83530'>IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9210'>Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Oviparous (Ref. 205).  Forms permanent harem groups composed of a single male  and several smaller females (Ref. 55398).  Monandric species (Ref. 55398).  Sex reversal is completed in 7-10 days (Ref. 34185, 34247).  Length at sex change = 17.28 cm TL (Ref. 55398).  Spawning occurs at dusk (Ref. 55398).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26409&amp;speccode=1067'>García-Cagide, A., R. Claro and B.V. Koshelev 1994 Reproducción. p. 187-262. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Inst. Oceanol. Acad. Cienc. Cuba. and Cen. Invest. Quintana Roo (CIQRO) México. (Ref. 26409)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits rocky or coral reefs (Ref. 9710).  Feeds on brittle stars, crustaceans, mollusks, and sea urchins (Ref. 9710).  Mobile invertebrate feeder (Ref. 57616, 126840).  Cleaned by scarlet striped cleaner shrimp (Lysmata grabhami), goby (Gobiosoma evelynae and others), wrasse (Thalassoma trifasciatum), and  hogfish (Bodianus rufus) as observed on the coral reefs in Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Ref. 36810).  Also cleaned by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102) and by Halichoeres cyanocephalus observed off the coast of Espirito Santo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 31373).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4950&amp;speccode=1067'>Bardach, J.E. 1959 The summer standing crop of fish on a shallow Bermuda Reef. Limnol. Oceanogr. 4:77-85. (Ref. 4950)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1067</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9626)); max. published weight: 1,020 g (Ref. 40637)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1067'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=1067'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1067</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1067</dc:source>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m (Ref. 9710), usually 3 - 70 m (Ref. 27115)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=1067'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27115&amp;speccode=1067'>Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius 1997 SF457.1 .B3513 1994 Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 3rd edition. (Ref. 27115)</reference></dataObject>
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