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	<dc:identifier>FB-10705</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10705</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Aulopiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Synodontidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Synodus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Synodus usitatus Cressey, 1981</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ordinary lizardfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Ushi-eso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>熊野狗母魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>熊野狗母鱼</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-13</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-18</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=240&amp;speccode=10705'>Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-642-70001-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5978&amp;speccode=10705'>Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola0 Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p. (Ref. 5978)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7438&amp;speccode=10705'>Waples, R.S. and J.E. Randall0 A revision of the Hawaiian lizardfish of the genus &lt;i&gt;Synodus&lt;/i&gt;, with descriptions of four new species. Pac. Sci. 42(3-4):178-213. (Ref. 7438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28618&amp;speccode=10705'>Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=10705'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31667&amp;speccode=10705'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (BPBM). Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai`I, 96817-0916 USA. (Ref. 31667)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=10705'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=10705'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=10705'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58302&amp;speccode=10705'>Mundy, B.C.0 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137548&amp;speccode=10705'>Furuhashi, R. and H. Motomura0 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Synodus&lt;/i&gt; from southern Japan, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;Synodus usitatus&lt;/i&gt; Cressey 1981 (Teleostei: Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Ichthyol. Res. (2025):1-15. (Ref. 137548)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=10705'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-10705-20432</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1999-05-11</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2000-10-26</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Syusi_u0.jpg</mediaURL>
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	<dcterms:created>1999-05-11</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-21</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>paratype; BPBM 26544 Locality: Haleiwa, Oahu, Hawaii.</dc:description>
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	<location>Locality: Haleiwa, Oahu, Hawaii.</location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-10705</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10705</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Benthic at ca. 100 m (Ref. 58302).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137548&amp;speccode=10705'>Furuhashi, R. and H. Motomura 2025 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Synodus&lt;/i&gt; from southern Japan, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;Synodus usitatus&lt;/i&gt; Cressey 1981 (Teleostei: Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Ichthyol. Res. (2025):1-15. (Ref. 137548)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-10705</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2025-06-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-06-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: D 10-13; A 8-10; lateral-line scales 56-60; scale rows above lateral line 3.5; vertebrae 57-58; anterior gill-rakers 25-36; pseudobranchial filaments 16-27; peritoneal spots 13-16; palatine teeth uniform in length and size; posterior part of preopercle scaled; anterior nostril flap (ANF) moderately long, slender,triangular or leaf-shaped, does not or just reaching the rear margin of posterior nostril when laid back; ANF length/ inter-nostril distance (IND) 0.71-1.30 (mean 1.03); snout is moderately rounded in lateral view; pelvic fin moderately long, its length 22.8-27.2% in SL; posterior process of pelvic girdle wide. Colouration: when fresh, pale orange dorsally, white ventrally, with eight indistinct doughnut-shaped dark blotches along body axis, some continuous with saddle-shaped blotches on dorsum; pelvic-fin rays are white and fin membranes transparent, no additional markings; caudal fin uniform whitish, with white bands on upper lobe; color in alcohol pale, with scattered irregular dark pigmentation above the lateral line (Ref. 137548).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137548&amp;speccode=10705'>Furuhashi, R. and H. Motomura 2025 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Synodus&lt;/i&gt; from southern Japan, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;Synodus usitatus&lt;/i&gt; Cressey 1981 (Teleostei: Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Ichthyol. Res. (2025):1-15. (Ref. 137548)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-10705</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2025-06-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10705</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 13; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10; Vertebrae: 57 - 58</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137548&amp;speccode=10705'>Furuhashi, R. and H. Motomura 2025 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Synodus&lt;/i&gt; from southern Japan, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;Synodus usitatus&lt;/i&gt; Cressey 1981 (Teleostei: Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Ichthyol. Res. (2025):1-15. (Ref. 137548)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-10705</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10705</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-642-70001-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5978&amp;speccode=10705'>Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola 1984 Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p. (Ref. 5978)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-10705</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10705</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>15.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 137577))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=10705'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and … 2022 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-10705</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-07-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10705</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 88 - 232 m (Ref. 137548)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137548&amp;speccode=10705'>Furuhashi, R. and H. Motomura 2025 A new species of &lt;i&gt;Synodus&lt;/i&gt; from southern Japan, with a redescription of &lt;i&gt;Synodus usitatus&lt;/i&gt; Cressey 1981 (Teleostei: Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Ichthyol. Res. (2025):1-15. (Ref. 137548)</reference></dataObject>
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