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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Osteoglossiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Mormyridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Mormyrops</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Mormyrops nigricans Boulenger, 1899</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Rypoun tmavý</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Mustjas koonuspea</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Haukinorsukala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Mormyre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Atchaiso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mbamzogh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Oyogouyogou</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑拟长颌鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑擬長頜魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrops vaillanti Pellegrin, 1899</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Oxyrhynchus nigricans (Boulenger, 1899)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-05</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1877&amp;speccode=10948'>Boulenger, G.A.0 Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Quatrième Partie: Polyptères, Clupes, Mormyres, Characins. Ann. Mus. Congo, Zool. 1:59-96. (Ref. 1877)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3203&amp;speccode=10948'>Gosse, J.-P.0 Mormyridae. p. 63-122. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3203)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=10948'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4910&amp;speccode=10948'>Gosse, J.P.0 Le milieu aquatique et l'écologie des poissons dans la région de Yangambi. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sér. in-8°, Sci. Zool., 116:113-270. (Ref. 4910)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10311&amp;speccode=10948'>Fritzsch, B. and P. Moller0 A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. In P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes:history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 17. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. (Ref. 10311)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=10948'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=10948'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=10948'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=10948'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=10948'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41580&amp;speccode=10948'>Matthes, H.0 Les poissons du lac Tumba et de la région d'Ikela. Étude systématique et écologique. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., série in-8°, Sci. Zool. 126:204 p. (Ref. 41580)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41585&amp;speccode=10948'>Poll, M.0 Recherches sur la faune ichthyologique de la région du Stanley-Pool. Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belge, Sér. In-8°, Sci. Zool., 71:75-174. (Ref. 41585)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41590&amp;speccode=10948'>David, L. and M. Poll0 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo Belge: collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 3(5):189-294. (Ref. 41590)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41591&amp;speccode=10948'>Pellegrin, J.0 Poissons du Chiloango et du Congo recueillis par l'expédition du Dr. Schouteden (1920-1922). Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 3(1):1-50. (Ref. 41591)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42480&amp;speccode=10948'>Boulenger, G.A.0 Poissons recueillis au Congo belge par l'expédition du Dr. C. Christy. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 2(4):1-39. (Ref. 42480)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44840&amp;speccode=10948'>Daget, J. and A. Stauch0 Poissons de la rive droite du Moyen-Congo. Mission A. Stauch (février-avril 1961). Bull. Inst. Rech. Sci. Congo 2:41-48. (Ref. 44840)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46233&amp;speccode=10948'>Daget, J.0 Contribution à la faune de la République Unie du Cameroun. Poissons du Dja, du Boumba et du Ngoko. Cybium 3(3):35-52. (Ref. 46233)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51054&amp;speccode=10948'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. (Ref. 51054)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2.11.086730-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51193&amp;speccode=10948'>Vivien, J.0 Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et poissons. GICAM et Ministère de la Coopération et du Développement, Yaoundé/Paris. 271 p. (Ref. 51193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51906&amp;speccode=10948'>Ankei, Y.0 Folk knowledge of fish among the Songala and the Bwari: comparative ethnoichthology of the Lualaba River and Lake Tanganyika fishermen. Afr. Stud. Monogr. 9(Suppl.):1-88. (Ref. 51906)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53209&amp;speccode=10948'>Pellegrin, J.0 Poissons du nord du Gabon et de la Sangha recueillis par M. Baudon. Description de deux espèces et d'une variété nouvelles. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 50:97-106. (Ref. 53209)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54270&amp;speccode=10948'>Direction Générale des Pêches et de l'Aquaculture (DGPA)0 Principaux poissons commerciaux du Gabon. Ministere de l'Economie Forestiere, des Eaux, de la Peche, Charge de l'Environnmente et de la Protection de la Nature. In cooperation with Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Poster. (Ref. 54270)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=10948'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81635&amp;speccode=10948'>Hopkins, C.D., S. Lavoué and J.P. Sullivan0 Mormyridae. p. 219-334. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81635)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93897&amp;speccode=10948'>Monsembula Iyaba, R.J.C. and M.L.J. Stiassny0 Fishes of the Salonga National Park (Congo basin, central Africa): a list of species collected in the Luilaka, Salonga, and Yenge Rivers (Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of Congo). Check List 9(2):246-256. (Ref. 93897)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94716&amp;speccode=10948'>Pellegrin, J.0 Description d'une espèce nouvelle du genre &lt;i&gt;Mormyrops&lt;/i&gt;. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat., Paris, 5:362-364. (Ref. 94716)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=98754&amp;speccode=10948'>Lingofo Bolaya, R.0 Common names of some fish species found in the Isangi Territory (Tshopo District, Orientale Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo). Unpublished compilation of R. Lingofo Bolaya. (Ref. 98754)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=10948'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106245&amp;speccode=10948'>Moelants, T.0 Diversity and ecology of the ichthyofauna of the Middle and Upper Congo basin: a case-study in the region of the Wagenia falls (Democratic Republic of the Congo). KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 320p. (Ref. 106245)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106290&amp;speccode=10948'>Decru, E.0 The ichthyofauna in the Central Congo basin: diversity and distribution in the north-eastern tributaries. KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 303p. (Ref. 106290)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117394&amp;speccode=10948'>Sukhum, K.V., M.K. Freiler, R. Wang and B.A. Carlson0 The costs of a big brain: extreme encephalization results in higher energetic demand and reduced hypoxia tolerance in weakly African fishes. Proc. R. Soc. B 283:2016-2157. (Ref. 117394)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124477&amp;speccode=10948'>Zamba, A.I., E. Vreven, V. Mamonekene, T. Musschoot, H.F.P. Ngot and J. Snoeks0 Length-weight relationships of 37 freshwater fish species from the Lefini river, middle Congo River basin (Republic of the Congo). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:352-357. (Ref. 124477)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Africa:  Ogowe in Gabon (Ref. 81635) and the middle Congo River basin in Cameroon (Ref. 51193), Republic of Congo (Ref. 44840) and Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 1877). Also reported from the Lualaba (Ref. 51906).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3203&amp;speccode=10948'>Gosse, J.-P. 1984 Mormyridae. p. 63-122. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3203)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1877&amp;speccode=10948'>Boulenger, G.A. 1899 Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Quatrième Partie: Polyptères, Clupes, Mormyres, Characins. Ann. Mus. Congo, Zool. 1:59-96. (Ref. 1877)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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