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	<dc:identifier>FB-11051</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gonorynchiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Kneriidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Kneria</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Kneria angolensis Steindachner, 1866</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Angola-skulpoortjie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Knérie angolská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Angola kneria</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Angola kneeria</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>安哥拉克奈魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>安哥拉克奈鱼</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-05</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=246&amp;speccode=11051'>Jackson, P.B.N.0 The fishes of Northern Rhodesia. A check list of indigenous species. The Government Printer, Lusaka. 140 p. (Ref. 246)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=903&amp;speccode=11051'>Meek, A.0 The migration of fish. Edward Arnold, London. 427 p. (Ref. 903)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1878&amp;speccode=11051'>Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. 373 p. (Ref. 1878)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3022&amp;speccode=11051'>Günther, A.0 Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume seventh. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 512 p. (Ref. 3022)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3565&amp;speccode=11051'>Poll, M.0 Kneriidae. p. 129-133. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3565)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9703&amp;speccode=11051'>Skelton, P.H.0 Scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes. Spec. Publ. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 56:34 p. (Ref. 9703)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11970&amp;speccode=11051'>Poll, M.0 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Diamang Publ. Cult., nr. 75:381 p. (Ref. 11970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=11051'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13332&amp;speccode=11051'>Skelton, P.H.0 Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa. p.95-131. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. 275. (Ref. 13332)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=11051'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=11051'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41543&amp;speccode=11051'>Jubb, R.A.0 A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. 3:5-39. (Ref. 41543)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42110&amp;speccode=11051'>Trewavas, E.0 Dr. Karl Jordan's expedition to South-West Africa and Angola: the fresh-water fishes. Novit. Zool. 40:63-74. (Ref. 42110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45616&amp;speccode=11051'>Poll, M.0 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 3(3):101-152. (Ref. 45616)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50584&amp;speccode=11051'>Fowler, H.W.0 A catalog of world fishes (XX). Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 27(1-2):1-132. (Ref. 50584)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=11051'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52958&amp;speccode=11051'>Bell-Cross, G.0 The distribution of fishes in central Africa. Fish. Res. Bull. Zambia 4:3-20. (Ref. 52958)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52959&amp;speccode=11051'>Bell-Cross, G.0 Additions and amendments to the check list of the fishes of Zambia. Puku Occ. Pap. Dept. Game Fish. Zambia 3:29-43. (Ref. 52959)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=11051'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80059&amp;speccode=11051'>Bowmaker, A.P., P.B.N. Jackson and R.A. Jubb0 Freshwater fishes. p. 1181-1230. In M.J. Werger and A.C. van Bruggen (eds.) Biogeography and ecology of southern Africa. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague. Monographiae Biologicae 31. 1439 pp. (Ref. 80059)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83360&amp;speccode=11051'>Boulenger, G.A.0 A list of the freshwater fishes of Africa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) 16: 36-60. (Ref. 83360)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83772&amp;speccode=11051'>Steindachner, F.0 Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.). Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 16:761-771. (Ref. 83772)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88971&amp;speccode=11051'>Ladiges, W. and J. Voelker0 Untersuchungen über die Fishfauna in Gebirgsgewässern des Wasserscheidenhochlands in Angola. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. 59:117-140. (Ref. 88971)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89080&amp;speccode=11051'>Poll, M.0 Descriptions de poissons nouveaux recueillis dans la région d'Albertville (Congo Belge) par le Dr. G. Pojer. Bull Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. 20(3):1-12. (Ref. 89080)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89136&amp;speccode=11051'>Poll, M.0 Contribution à l'étude des Kneriidae et description d'un nouveau genre, le genre &lt;i&gt;Parakneria&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces, Kneriidae). Mém. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., Coll. in-8°, 36(4):1-28. (Ref. 89136)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=11051'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-3-030-03083-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120641&amp;speccode=11051'>Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science &amp; conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tobias Musschoot</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-01-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-01-09 18:23:37</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11051</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: body height less than head length (Ref. 3022), the latter 5.5-6 times in total length (Ref. 1878, 3022). Eye lateral, well visible from below (Ref. 1878), its diameter 3-3.66 times in head length (Ref. 1878, 3022). Dorsal fin origin behind pelvic fins (Ref. 1878, 3022). In males, snout with spine-like tubercles (Ref. 1878, 83772). Ventral profile of lower jaw slightly ventrally curved, except in the middle where it is more or less dorsally curved; more than 100 scales on lateral line; blackish grey band from the back of the head to the caudal fin (Ref. 83772). Lateral line origin curving dorsally above opercular organ, the latter not overlying the anterior lateral line (Ref. 88971). Black spot at base of pelvic and pectoral fins; 2 black spots at base of anal fin (Ref. 3022, 83772). Blackish brown spots just above and below lateral line (Ref. 83772).Description: mouth with sharp edges, but without lips; scales small and fragile, cycloid; upper half of caudal fin slightly longer than lower half (Ref. 83772). Caudal fin lobes either with rounded tips (Ref. 83772) or pointed (Ref. 1878). Caudal fin base scaled (Ref. 83772).Coloration: yellowish (Ref. 1878) to dark brown (Ref. 1878, 83772) above, whitish (Ref. 1878) to brownish-yellow (Ref. 83772) below lateral line and on ventral surface. Either a greyish lateral band from back of the head to caudal fin, usually above the lateral line but on the lateral line at the level of the pectoral fins and on the caudal peduncle (Ref. 83772), or a lateral series of black dots (Ref. 1878). Lateral band (if present) widens to form a spot before the caudal fin; blackish brown spots present above and below the lateral line (Ref. 1878). A blackish spot at the base of the pelvic and (Ref. 1878, 83372) and pectoral fins (Ref. 83772), 2 such spots at the anal fin base (Ref. 1878, 83772), and several on the margins of the caudal fin (Ref. 83772).Remark: the description given by Ref. 1878 is based on two halfgrown specimens.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83772&amp;speccode=11051'>Steindachner, F. 1866 Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.). Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 16:761-771. (Ref. 83772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-11051</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tobias Musschoot</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-01-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-01-09 18:23:37</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11051</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 - 12</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83772&amp;speccode=11051'>Steindachner, F. 1866 Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.). Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 16:761-771. (Ref. 83772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-11051</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-09-25 16:55:31</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11051</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  Kwango drainage (middle Congo River basin) in Angola (Ref. 1878). Also reported from the Kunene and (upper) Zambezi systems (Ref. 13332), although presence in the latter is questionable in Ref. 120641. Presence in the Okavango (Ref. 13332) and southern Kasai (Ref. 45616) uncertain, although considered present in the southern Congo basin in Angola in Ref. 120641.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3565&amp;speccode=11051'>Poll, M. 1984 Kneriidae. p. 129-133. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3565)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-11051</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11051</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>9.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3565))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3565&amp;speccode=11051'>Poll, M. 1984 Kneriidae. p. 129-133. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3565)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-11051</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11051</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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