FB-11059 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11059 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gonorynchiformes Kneriidae Parakneria Parakneria spekii (Günther, 1868) Knérie Spekova Speke`i ebakneeria 斯氏克奈魚 斯氏克奈鱼 斯氏副克奈氏魚 斯氏副克奈氏鱼 条纹克奈鱼 條紋克奈魚 Kneria spekei Günther, 1868 Kneria spekii Günther, 1868 Kneria taeniata Pellegrin, 1922 1994-06-18 2024-06-05 Meek, A.0 The migration of fish. Edward Arnold, London. 427 p. (Ref. 903) Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. 373 p. (Ref. 1878) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) Günther, A.0 Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume seventh. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 512 p. (Ref. 3022) Poll, M.0 Kneriidae. p. 129-133. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3565) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Eccles, D.H.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965) Seegers, L.0 Revision of the Kneriidae of Tanzania with description of three new <i>Kneria</i> species (Teleostei: Gonorhynchifromes). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 6(2):97-128. (Ref. 26644) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Bailey, R.G.0 The non-cichlid fishes of the eastward flowing rivers of Tanzania, East Africa. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 80(1-2):170-199. (Ref. 41366) Trewavas, E.0 Dr. Karl Jordan's expedition to South-West Africa and Angola: the fresh-water fishes. Novit. Zool. 40:63-74. (Ref. 42110) Seegers, V.L.0 Die Kneriiden Ost- und Zentralafrikas. Die gattung <i>Parakneria</i>. DATZ 49(11):714-718. (Ref. 44638) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Boulenger, G.A.0 A list of the freshwater fishes of Africa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) 16: 36-60. (Ref. 83360) Ladiges, W. and J. Voelker0 Untersuchungen über die Fishfauna in Gebirgsgewässern des Wasserscheidenhochlands in Angola. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. 59:117-140. (Ref. 88971) Poll, M.0 Descriptions de poissons nouveaux recueillis dans la région d'Albertville (Congo Belge) par le Dr. G. Pojer. Bull Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. 20(3):1-12. (Ref. 89080) Pellegrin, J.0 Poissons nouveaux de l'Afrique orientale. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. 28(5):349-351. (Ref. 89309) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-pic-11059-13423 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-02-18 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11059 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution found in eastern rivers http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Paspe_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Paspe_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-11059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-18 00:00:00 2024-06-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11059 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Maximum total length recorded is 61.9mm (Ref. 26644). Inhabits upland streams and pools; hardy, can survive some time out of water (Ref. 4967). Omnivorous, feeding on algae, small insect larvae and crustaceans, but preferring algae if present (Ref. 26644). Seegers, L. 1995 Revision of the Kneriidae of Tanzania with description of three new <i>Kneria</i> species (Teleostei: Gonorhynchifromes). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 6(2):97-128. (Ref. 26644) FB-DiagnosticDescr-11059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 1999-02-12 00:00:00 2012-02-09 17:47:29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11059 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Diagnosis: body depth 7 (Ref. 1878) - 11.4 (Ref. 26644) times in TL, 5.9-9.4 times in SL (Ref. 26644). Head as broad as deep, 2 times as long as broad (Ref. 1878), its length 5.4-6.4 times in TL and 4.4-5.1 times in SL (Ref. 26644). Snout length 32.9-40.7% HL (Ref. 26644). Eye lateral, just visible from below (Ref. 1878), 4-5.3 times in HL, 19-25% HL (Ref. 26644). Interorbital width 40-46.9% HL (Ref. 26644). Dorsal fin origin at equal distance from anterior border of eye, centre of eye (Ref. 1878) or snout tip (Ref. 3022) and from root of caudal. Predorsal length 54.8-59% SL (Ref. 26644). Anal fin origin a little nearer root of caudal than root of ventrals (Ref. 1878, 89309). Preanal length 76.1-79.3% SL (Ref. 26644). Pectoral a little shorter than head (Ref. 1878, 3022), longer than pelvic (Ref. 3022), 14.9-21.6% SL (Ref. 26644). Pelvic fin 11.6-17.7% SL (Ref. 26644). Caudal peduncle nearly twice as long as deep (Ref. 1878), its length 13-16.3% SL and 63.0-77.9% HL (Ref. 26644). Distinct coloration consisting of rounded dark olive spots on the back (Ref. 26644).Description: caudal fin deeply forked (Ref. 1878).Coloration: in life: ground color olive brown, darker on back, silvery on belly; 8-(rarely)10 dark olive round spots along lateral midline, interspace between spots darker than ground color, so that a midlateral line can be seen which usually has width of eyes or slightly wider; back with numerous large spots of dark olive color; behind dorsal fin spots saddle-like and extending on both sides; in front of dorsal fin spots may have diferent sizes, most of them restricted to the back, while few extend downwards on both sides; dark bar from anterior part of gill cover through eye to tip of snout; light area between lateral spots and spots along back, this area however does not have the character of a distinct stripe, and in few specimens patterns of back and flanks are in contact; spots of back do not extend downwards between those of flanks or below midlateral line; light area above midlateral spots continues on head as a light bar above the dark bar; dorsal and anal fins with some faint darkish marks; 2 vertical dark brown bars on caudal fin, posterior one restricted to lobes; anterior bar may be indistinct or restricted to 2 dark spots or to 3 spots each in upper and lower half of fin (Ref. 26644). Alcohol preserved: ground color light yellowish brown, up to middle to dark brown without any markings for longtime preserved specimens (such as the types); some 6 dark greyish-brown spots along anterior part of midlateral line, small and faint in front of dorsal fin, last 4-5 spots most distinct; dark band along midlateral line, very faint on anterior part of body, more distinct behind dorsal fin origin; dark brownish spots on back of living fish faintly visible in preserved specimens; caudal fin shows same pattern as living fish; paired fins and anal fin do not show any dark pigmentation; very weak bar along middle of dorsal fin (Ref. 26644). Boulenger, G.A. 1909 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. 373 p. (Ref. 1878) FB-Morphology-11059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 1999-02-12 00:00:00 2012-02-09 17:47:29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11059 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Boulenger, G.A. 1909 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. 373 p. (Ref. 1878) FB-Distribution-11059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-18 00:00:00 2012-02-08 23:33:07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11059 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Africa: Wami and Ruvu drainages in Tanzania (Ref. 26644). Seegers, L. 1995 Revision of the Kneriidae of Tanzania with description of three new <i>Kneria</i> species (Teleostei: Gonorhynchifromes). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 6(2):97-128. (Ref. 26644) FB-Uses-11059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-18 00:00:00 2024-06-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11059 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: subsistence fisheries Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) FB-Size-11059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-18 00:00:00 2024-06-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11059 5.4 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 89309)) Pellegrin, J. 1922 Poissons nouveaux de l'Afrique orientale. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. 28(5):349-351. (Ref. 89309) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-11059 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-18 00:00:00 2024-06-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11059 demersal; freshwater; pH range: 7.0; dH range: 5 - 15