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	<dc:identifier>FB-11063</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11063</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gonorynchiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Kneriidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parakneria</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parakneria abbreviata (Pellegrin, 1931)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Knérie konžská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Jässakas ebakneeria</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短副克奈氏魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短副克奈氏鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Kneria abbreviata Pellegrin, 1931</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Kneria cameronensis abbreviata Pellegrin, 1931</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-05</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3565&amp;speccode=11063'>Poll, M.0 Kneriidae. p. 129-133. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3565)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=11063'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=11063'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=11063'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44638&amp;speccode=11063'>Seegers, V.L.0 Die Kneriiden Ost- und Zentralafrikas. Die gattung &lt;i&gt;Parakneria&lt;/i&gt;. DATZ 49(11):714-718. (Ref. 44638)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=11063'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=11063'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=68431&amp;speccode=11063'>Roman, B.0 Peces de Rio Muni, Guinea Ecuatorial (Aguas dulces y salobres). 295p. Barcelona, [s.n.]. (Ref. 68431)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80297&amp;speccode=11063'>Pellegrin, J.0 Poissons du Kouilou et de la Nyanga recueillis par M.A. Baudon. Description de deux espèces et d'une variété nouvelle. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 56:205-211. (Ref. 80297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81636&amp;speccode=11063'>Schelly, R.C.0 Kneriidae. p. 335-342. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81636)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=11063'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89077&amp;speccode=11063'>Lenglet, G.0 Contribution à l'étude de l'anatomie viscérale des Kneriidae. Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. 103(2-3):239-270. (Ref. 89077)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89080&amp;speccode=11063'>Poll, M.0 Descriptions de poissons nouveaux recueillis dans la région d'Albertville (Congo Belge) par le Dr. G. Pojer. Bull Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. 20(3):1-12. (Ref. 89080)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89112&amp;speccode=11063'>Poll, M.0 &lt;i&gt;Parakneria tanzaniae&lt;/i&gt;, espèce nouvelle des chutes de la rivière Kimani, Tanzanie. Rev. Zool. Afr. 98(1):1-8. (Ref. 89112)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89134&amp;speccode=11063'>Poll, M.0 Contribution à la connaissance des &lt;i&gt;Parakneria&lt;/i&gt;. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 80(3-4):359-368. (Ref. 89134)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89136&amp;speccode=11063'>Poll, M.0 Contribution à l'étude des Kneriidae et description d'un nouveau genre, le genre &lt;i&gt;Parakneria&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces, Kneriidae). Mém. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., Coll. in-8°, 36(4):1-28. (Ref. 89136)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=11063'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=11063'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=11063'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=11063'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-11063</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tobias Musschoot</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-02-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-02-02 18:58:16</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11063</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: body depth 6.65-7.2 times in SL (Ref. 89136), 11.9-15.5% SL, with greatest depth at or slightly anterior to dorsal fin (Ref. 81636). Head length 4.1-4.8 times in SL (Ref. 89134, 89136), 17.9-22.7% SL (Ref. 81636). Snout length 2.65-3 times in HL (Ref. 89136). Eye dorsolateral (Ref. 81636, 89136), 3.85-4.8 times in HL, 1.4-1.8 times in snout length (Ref. 89134, 89136), 1.1-1.5 times in interorbital distance (Ref. 89136). Interorbital distance wide, 27.8-43.4% HL (Ref. 81636). Dorsal fin origin 1.15-1.2 times further from snout tip than from caudal fin origin; anal fin origin 1.85-2.15 times further from pelvic fin origin than from caudal fin origin (Ref. 89136). Pectoral fin enlarged and paddle-shaped (Ref. 81636), 4.5-5.1 times in SL (Ref. 89134, 89136), 0.9-0.95 times longer than head (Ref. 89136). Pelvic fin 6.2-7 times in SL, 1.35-1.5 times in HL (Ref. 89136). Both pectoral and pelvic fins fan out from body in the horizontal plane formed by the ventral surface (Ref. 81636). Caudal peduncle 1.4-1.7 times longer than deep (Ref. 89134, 89136).Description: ventral profile flat (Ref. 81636). Mouth inferior (Ref. 81636, 89136) and straight, running most of the width of the head (Ref. 81636). Both jaws with continuous keratinized ridge instead of teeth; upper lip forms a small, fleshy lappet on both sides of the mouth (Ref. 81636). Lower lip absent, but cutting edge present (Ref. 89136). Gill opening short, formed by a skin flap extending from opercle posteriorly beyond pectoral fin base; epibranchial organ present (Ref. 81636). Caudal fin with 18-19 soft rays (Ref. 81636, 89136) including an unbranched ray at both the dorsal and ventral edge (Ref. 81636), forked, lobes more or less pointed (Ref. 80297), lower lobe a little longer than upper (Ref. 89136). Scales small, cycloid; 3 branchiostegal rays (Ref. 81636).Coloration: preserved specimens: base body coloration yellowish brown between dark blotches; head, flanks and dorsum entirely covered with dark brown blotches separated by very narrow, yellowish borders (Ref. 81636). Along flanks, dark blotches coalesce to form a row of 5-9 large, dark spots (Ref. 81636, 89136). Dark pigment present along rays of all fins, faintest in anal fin; caudal fin with 4 dark spots on each lobe, forming continuous bands anterior to fork (Ref. 81636). Dorsal, pectoral and caudal fins sometimes with brownish spots (Ref. 80297). Dark spots at pelvic fin base (Ref. 80297, 81636) and caudal fin base (Ref. 81636). Ventral surface yellowish brown (Ref. 81636). Infralateral spots more or less visible (Ref. 89136).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89136&amp;speccode=11063'>Poll, M. 1965 Contribution à l'étude des Kneriidae et description d'un nouveau genre, le genre &lt;i&gt;Parakneria&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces, Kneriidae). Mém. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., Coll. in-8°, 36(4):1-28. (Ref. 89136)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-11063</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tobias Musschoot</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-02-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-02-02 18:58:16</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11063</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9; Vertebrae: 37 - 38</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89136&amp;speccode=11063'>Poll, M. 1965 Contribution à l'étude des Kneriidae et description d'un nouveau genre, le genre &lt;i&gt;Parakneria&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces, Kneriidae). Mém. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., Coll. in-8°, 36(4):1-28. (Ref. 89136)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-11063</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-01-18 16:57:11</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11063</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  Kouilou (Ref. 81636) and Nyanga (Ref. 80297) basins (Republic of Congo), Ogooué (Gabon) (Ref. 81636), and rivers Guoro (Equatorial Guinea) (Ref. 68431) and Mvila (Cameroon) (Ref. 81636) in the Ntem basin. Report from the Lualaba (upper Congo basin) in Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 89136) questionable as species is considered endemic to Lower Guinea (Ref. 81636).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3565&amp;speccode=11063'>Poll, M. 1984 Kneriidae. p. 129-133. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3565)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-11063</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11063</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>7.2 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 81636))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81636&amp;speccode=11063'>Schelly, R.C. 2007 Kneriidae. p. 335-342. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81636)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-11063</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11063</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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