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	<dc:identifier>FB-11071</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11071</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gonorynchiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Kneriidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parakneria</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parakneria marmorata (Norman, 1923)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Knérie mramorovaná</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Marmor-ebakneeria</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>云斑副克奈氏鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>雲斑副克奈氏魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Kneria marmorata Norman, 1923</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1994-06-18</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3565&amp;speccode=11071'>Poll, M.0 Kneriidae. p. 129-133. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3565)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11970&amp;speccode=11071'>Poll, M.0 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Diamang Publ. Cult., nr. 75:381 p. (Ref. 11970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=11071'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=11071'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42110&amp;speccode=11071'>Trewavas, E.0 Dr. Karl Jordan's expedition to South-West Africa and Angola: the fresh-water fishes. Novit. Zool. 40:63-74. (Ref. 42110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44638&amp;speccode=11071'>Seegers, V.L.0 Die Kneriiden Ost- und Zentralafrikas. Die gattung &lt;i&gt;Parakneria&lt;/i&gt;. DATZ 49(11):714-718. (Ref. 44638)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=11071'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=11071'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88971&amp;speccode=11071'>Ladiges, W. and J. Voelker0 Untersuchungen über die Fishfauna in Gebirgsgewässern des Wasserscheidenhochlands in Angola. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. 59:117-140. (Ref. 88971)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89077&amp;speccode=11071'>Lenglet, G.0 Contribution à l'étude de l'anatomie viscérale des Kneriidae. Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. 103(2-3):239-270. (Ref. 89077)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89080&amp;speccode=11071'>Poll, M.0 Descriptions de poissons nouveaux recueillis dans la région d'Albertville (Congo Belge) par le Dr. G. Pojer. Bull Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. 20(3):1-12. (Ref. 89080)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89112&amp;speccode=11071'>Poll, M.0 &lt;i&gt;Parakneria tanzaniae&lt;/i&gt;, espèce nouvelle des chutes de la rivière Kimani, Tanzanie. Rev. Zool. Afr. 98(1):1-8. (Ref. 89112)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89134&amp;speccode=11071'>Poll, M.0 Contribution à la connaissance des &lt;i&gt;Parakneria&lt;/i&gt;. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 80(3-4):359-368. (Ref. 89134)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89136&amp;speccode=11071'>Poll, M.0 Contribution à l'étude des Kneriidae et description d'un nouveau genre, le genre &lt;i&gt;Parakneria&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces, Kneriidae). Mém. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., Coll. in-8°, 36(4):1-28. (Ref. 89136)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89231&amp;speccode=11071'>Norman, J.R.0 A new cyprinoid fish from Tanganyika Territory, and two new fishes from Angola. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 9, 12:694-696. (Ref. 89231)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=11071'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-3-030-03083-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120641&amp;speccode=11071'>Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science &amp; conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tobias Musschoot</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-02-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-02-03 18:34:02</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11071</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: body depth 8.25 times in SL; head length 5.8 times in SL; snout rounded, 1.1 times longer than postorbital distance, 2.3 times in HL; eye superolateral, 6.45 times in HL, 2.2 times in interorbital width, 2.7 times in snout length; interorbital distance 2.9 times in HL; dorsal fin origin about equidistant from end of snout and base of caudal; anal fin base 1.95 times further from pelvic fin base than from caudal fin base; pectoral fin length 6 times in SL, slightly shorter than head length; pelvic fins 6.75 times in SL, 1.15 times in HL; caudal peduncle 1.8 times longer than deep (Ref. 89136).Description: mouth inferior; lower lip absent, but cutting edge present on lower jaw; caudal fin with 19 soft rays, deeply forked, its lower lobe slightly longer than the upper (Ref. 89136).Coloration: ground color yellowish-whitish, paler below, with brownish spots and marbling on flanks, dorsal body parts and head; transversal bands on all fins, especially the caudal, which has 4 bands on the upper and 5 on the lower lobe (Ref. 89136).Remark: despite some remarkable differences with the original description by Norman 1923 (=Ref. 89231) we follow above the (more elaborate) description given by Poll 1965 (=Ref. 89136); the latter publication also includes descriptions of the other Parakneria species known up 1965.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89136&amp;speccode=11071'>Poll, M. 1965 Contribution à l'étude des Kneriidae et description d'un nouveau genre, le genre &lt;i&gt;Parakneria&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces, Kneriidae). Mém. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., Coll. in-8°, 36(4):1-28. (Ref. 89136)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-11071</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tobias Musschoot</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2012-02-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-02-03 18:34:02</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11071</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 9</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89136&amp;speccode=11071'>Poll, M. 1965 Contribution à l'étude des Kneriidae et description d'un nouveau genre, le genre &lt;i&gt;Parakneria&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces, Kneriidae). Mém. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Belg., Coll. in-8°, 36(4):1-28. (Ref. 89136)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-11071</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-09-06 16:34:31</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11071</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  Kokema River (Quanza River tributary), Angola (Ref. 89134, 120641).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3565&amp;speccode=11071'>Poll, M. 1984 Kneriidae. p. 129-133. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3565)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-11071</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1994-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11071</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>14.9 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3565))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3565&amp;speccode=11071'>Poll, M. 1984 Kneriidae. p. 129-133. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3565)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-11071</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1994-06-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11071</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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