FB-1120 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1120 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Ovalentaria/misc Pomacentridae Abudefduf Abudefduf taurus (Müller & Troschel, 1848) Garbik pasiasty Acará da pedra Camisa-de-meia Camiseta Cará-das-pedras Carapicu Castanheta Maria-mole Palhaço Peixe-sargento Querê-querê Saberé Saberê Salema-feiticeira Sargento Sinhá-rosa Soldado-moura Tinhuma Viuvinha Ega'aisse Grizoua Makhrev Shibibu Kyauk-ngar Nga-kyarr-ma Moong Patang kapal Oversergentfisk Feldwebelfisch Hauptfeldwebelfisch Coral fish Damsel fish Damselfish Five finger Pilotfish Sargeant major Sergeant major Sergeant Major Sergeantmajor Sergeant-major Seersant-korallkala Castagnole Chauffet soleil Sergent major Sergent-major Pesce damigella Oyabiccha Badret Bakej Bitoke Urel Kalli കല്ലി  കളളി Asan Sersan mayor Patima-mashowera Mamo Puyong dagat Castañuela Mariquita Petaca rayada Píntano Sargento Burandha Burrinho Castanheta ou Burrinho Débouetteur-couscous Galiburang Isdang San Ramon Kapal Katabali Katabòli Laslas Limoulaang Palata Samok-samok 岩豆娘魚 岩豆娘鱼 門齒雀鯛 门齿雀鲷 Abudefduf ascensionis Fowler, 1919 Abudefduf caudobimaculatus (non Okada & Ikeda, 1939) Abudefduf coelestinus (non Cuvier, 1830) Abudefduf marginatus (Bloch, 1787) Abudefduf saxiatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) Abudefduf septemfasciatus (non Cuvier, 1830) Abudefduf sexatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) Abudefduf vaigiensis (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Apogon quinquevittatus Blyth, 1858 Chaetodon marginatus Bloch, 1787 Chaetodon mauritii Bloch, 1787 Chaetodon sargoides Lacepède, 1802 Chaetodon saxatilis Linnaeus, 1758 Glyphidodon saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) Glyphisodon biniar Montrouzier, 1857 Glyphisodon moucharra Lacepède, 1802 Glyphisodon rahti (non Cuvier, 1830) Glyphisodon vaigiensis (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) 1990-10-17 2011-07-15 Randall, J.E.0 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. 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(Ref. 138103) FB-GeneralDescr-1119 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-03-20 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1119 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Juveniles are common in tide pools while adults are found over shallow reef tops. Adults frequently form large feeding aggregations of up to several hundred individuals. Food items include algae, small crustaceans and fish, and various invertebrate larvae (Ref. 3139). At Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, this species feeds on spinner dolphins’ feces and vomits. The offal feeding may be regarded as a simple behavioral shift from plankton feeding to drifting offal picking. Also, juveniles may hold cleaning stations together with the doctorfish (Acanthurus chirurgus) and the blue tang (Acanthurus coeruleus) and graze algae as well as pick molted skin and parasites from green turtles (Chelonia mydas ). This behavior is preceded by a characteristic inspection usually followed by feeding nips on the turtles’ skin (head, limbs, and tail), as well as on the carapace. The most inspected and cleaned body parts are the flippers (Ref. 48727, 51385). Adult males adopt a bluish ground color when guarding eggs. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Attracted to divers who feed fish. Marketed fresh (Ref. 3139). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420). Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1119 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2001-02-20 00:00:00 2007-10-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1119 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Greenish yellow above, shading to white below, with 5 prominent vertical black bars that narrow toward belly (Ref. 26938). A faint sixth bar may be present posteriorly on caudal peduncle; a black spot at upper base of pectoral fin. The adult male becomes dark bluish, the black bars thus less conspicuous on the body (Ref. 13442). Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-Morphology-1119 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2001-02-20 00:00:00 2007-10-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1119 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12 Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-Distribution-1119 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-07-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1119 Atlantic Ocean: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Rhode Island, USA to Uruguay in the western Atlantic, abundant on Caribbean reefs; around islands of the mid-Atlantic, Cape Verde, and along the tropical coast of western Africa south to Angola. This species is strictly an Atlantic species. It is replaced in the Indo-Pacific region by the closely related Abudefduf vaigiensis (G. Allen, pers. comm.). Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247) FB-Uses-1119 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-03-20 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1119 fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer 1979 INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interes economico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6077) Baensch, H.A. 1992 Neue Meerwasser-Praxis. Tetra Verlag, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 7309) FB-LifeCycle-1119 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-03-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1119&StockCode=1135 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-TrophicStrategy-1119 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-03-04 00:00:00 2023-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public saxatilis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits inshore and offshore coral or rocky reefs (Ref. 7247). Juveniles are common in tide pools while adults found over shallow reef tops. Adults frequently form large feeding aggregations of up to several hundred individuals. It feeds primarily as a browsing herbivore (Ref. 275). Food items include algae, small crustaceans and fish, and various invertebrate larvae (Refs. 3139, 127989). Feeds on spinner dolphins’ feces and vomits at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, southeast Atlantic. The offal feeding may be regarded as a simple behavioral shift from plankton feeding to drifting offal picking. Also, juveniles hold cleaning stations together with the doctorfish (Acanthurus chirurgus) and the blue tang (Acanthurus coeruleus) and graze algae as well as pick molted skin and parasites from green turtles (Chelonia mydas ). This behavior is preceded by a characteristic inspection usually followed by feeding nips on the turtles’ skin (head, limbs, and tail), as well as on the carapace. The most inspected and cleaned body parts are the flippers (Ref. 48727, 51385). Littoral species. Forms small to medium groups (Ref. 127989). Randall, J.E. 1967 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5:665-847. (Ref. 33) FB-Size-1119 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-03-20 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1119 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 22.9 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26340)); max. published weight: 200 g (Ref. 5288) Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340) Edwards, A. 1990 Fish and fisheries of Saint Helena Island. Centre for Tropical Coastal Management Studies, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England. (Ref. 5288) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1119 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-03-20 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1119 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref. 58047), usually ? - 10 m (Ref. 86997) Feitoza, B.M., L.A. Rocha, O.J. Luiz-Júnior, S.R. Floeter and J.L. Gasparini 2003 Reef fishes of St. Paul's Rocks: new records and notes on biology and zoogeography. aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 7(2):61-82. (Ref. 58047) Lubbock, R. 1980 The shore fishes of Ascension Island. J. Fish Biol. 17(3):283-303. (Ref. 86997)