FB-11233 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11233 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Characiformes Distichodontidae Nannocharax Nannocharax fasciolaris Nichols & Boulton, 1927 Flounder Small headed flounder Sebelah Sebelah kepala kecil Dapang bilog 小头左鲆 小左鮃 小左鲆 小頭左鮃 扁鱼 皇帝鱼 1994-06-21 2021-10-25 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. (Ref. 2857) Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola0 Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p. (Ref. 5978) Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. 153 p. (Ref. 6771) Cabanban, A., E. Capuli, R. Froese and D. Pauly0 An annotated checklist of Philippine flatfishes: ecological implications. Presented at the Third International Symposium on Flatfish Ecology, 2-8 November 1996, Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Texel, The Netherlands. (Ref. 9494) Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka0 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824) Anonymous0 Philippine flatfishes in the USNM Collection, 25 May 1994. USNM records. (Ref. 11790) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Fukui, A.0 Early ontogeny and systematics of Bothidae, Pleuronectoidei. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60(1):192-212. (Ref. 33184) Li, S. and H. Wang0 Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes. Pleuronectiformes. 433p. Fauna Sinica series. Beijing: Science Press. (Ref. 33837) Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka0 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 42535) Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Voronina, E.P., J. Maclaine, S. Raredon and P. Pruvost0 Revised diagnoses, nomenclature, distribution and key for identification of the species of the Indo-Pacific genus <i>Laeops</i> (Bothidae). J. Ichthyol. 60(6),801-827. (Ref. 126083) FB-pic-11234-37286 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-04-11 2005-07-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11234 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lapar_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lapar_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-11234 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2022-05-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11234 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Feeds on benthic animals. Voronina, E.P., J. Maclaine, S. Raredon and P. Pruvost 2020 Revised diagnoses, nomenclature, distribution and key for identification of the species of the Indo-Pacific genus <i>Laeops</i> (Bothidae). J. Ichthyol. 60(6),801-827. (Ref. 126083) FB-DiagnosticDescr-11234 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2022-05-05 00:00:00 2022-05-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11234 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology This species is distinguished by the following characters: head length 5.0-6.7, body depth 2.5-3.2 in SL; upper profile with notch anterodorsal to upper margin of upper eye; pointrf snout; pectoral-fin length of ocular side 9.7-11.7 in SL or about half of HL; teeth on the lower jaw of the blind side a narrow band; dorsal fin beginning behind posterior nostril nostrils of blind side, the first two rays detached from other rays, no rays prolonged and doral-fin pterigiophores shorter than neural spines of first four caudal vertebrae; D 99-110, A 78-88, pectoral-fin rays on ocular side 12-15, on blind-side 10-13, lateral line scales 86-100, gill rakers 3-5 + 5-9, vertebrae 10-11 + 36-38 (Ref. 126083). Voronina, E.P., J. Maclaine, S. Raredon and P. Pruvost 2020 Revised diagnoses, nomenclature, distribution and key for identification of the species of the Indo-Pacific genus <i>Laeops</i> (Bothidae). J. Ichthyol. 60(6),801-827. (Ref. 126083) FB-Morphology-11234 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2022-05-05 00:00:00 2022-05-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11234 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal soft rays (total): 99 - 110; Analsoft rays: 78 - 88; Vertebrae: 46 - 49 Voronina, E.P., J. Maclaine, S. Raredon and P. Pruvost 2020 Revised diagnoses, nomenclature, distribution and key for identification of the species of the Indo-Pacific genus <i>Laeops</i> (Bothidae). J. Ichthyol. 60(6),801-827. (Ref. 126083) FB-Distribution-11234 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2025-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11234 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Western Pacific: Arafura Sea, South China Sea, Japan, China, Vietnam, Philippines, and Australia. Voronina, E.P., J. Maclaine, S. Raredon and P. Pruvost 2020 Revised diagnoses, nomenclature, distribution and key for identification of the species of the Indo-Pacific genus <i>Laeops</i> (Bothidae). J. Ichthyol. 60(6),801-827. (Ref. 126083) FB-Uses-11234 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2022-05-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11234 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: of no interest Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824) FB-TrophicStrategy-11234 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-02-08 00:00:00 2001-02-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public parviceps http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Feeds on benthic animals. Kailola, P.J. 1991 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. 153 p. (Ref. 6771) FB-Size-11234 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2022-05-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11234 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 14.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9824)) Hensley, D.A. and K. Amaoka 2001 Bothidae. Lefteye flounders. p. 3799-3841. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9824) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-11234 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-06-21 00:00:00 2022-05-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11234 demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 292 m (Ref. 9494) Cabanban, A., E. Capuli, R. Froese and D. Pauly 1996 An annotated checklist of Philippine flatfishes: ecological implications. Presented at the Third International Symposium on Flatfish Ecology, 2-8 November 1996, Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Texel, The Netherlands. (Ref. 9494)