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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-11353</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11353</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Labeobarbus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Labeobarbus fasolt (Pappenheim, 1914)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parmička Fritschova</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Maroko pardkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>弗里奇氏魮</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus atlanticus (Boulenger, 1902)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus fritschii Günther, 1874</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus fritschii fritschii Günther, 1874</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus paytonii Boulenger, 1911</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus riggenbachi Günther, 1902</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus rothschildi Günther, 1901</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus waldoi (Boulenger, 1902)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Capoeta atlantica Boulenger, 1902</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Capoeta waldoi Boulenger, 1902</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labeobarbus fritschii (Günther, 1874)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labeobarbus waldoi (Boulenger, 1902)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudotor fritschii fritschii (Günther, 1874)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Varicorhinus atlanticus (Boulenger, 1902)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2801&amp;speccode=11354'>Lévêque, C. and J. Daget0 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=11354'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=11354'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=11354'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=11354'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=11354'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39523&amp;speccode=11354'>Azeroual, A., A.J. Crivelli, A. Yahyaoui and M. Dakki0 L'ichtyofaune des eaux continentales du Maroc. Cybium 24(3 suppl.):17-22. (Ref. 39523)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=11354'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=11354'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94477&amp;speccode=11354'>Borkenhagen, K. and F. Krupp0 Taxonomic revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Carasobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Karaman, 1971 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae). ZooKeys 339:1-53. (Ref. 94477)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=11354'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108777&amp;speccode=11354'>Vreven, E.J.W.M.N., T. Musschoot, J. Snoeks and U.K. Schliewen0 The African hexaploid Torini (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae): review of a tumultuous history. Zool. J. Lin. Soc. 177:231-305. (Ref. 108777)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=113733&amp;speccode=11354'>Günther, A.0 Notice of some new species of fishes from Morocco. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 4) 13:230-232. (Ref. 113733)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=11354'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-11354</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11354</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in a wide range of running water courses and dam lakes (Ref. 94477). It is tolerant against pollution, damming and the presence of several exotic species (Ref. 94477).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94477&amp;speccode=11354'>Borkenhagen, K. and F. Krupp 2013 Taxonomic revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Carasobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Karaman, 1971 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae). ZooKeys 339:1-53. (Ref. 94477)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-11354</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-01-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-01-03 20:29:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11354</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: Two pairs of barbels, 30-39 scales in the lateral line and 14-20 scales around the least circumference of the caudal peduncle; dorsal fin usually shorter than anal fin and more than 15% of its last unbranched ray flexible, dorsal profile of the head convex (Ref. 94477).Description: The body is of moderate height and sometimes has a small nuchal hump in larger specimens; the head is round with a convex dorsal profile and convex or straight ventral profile; the head length is shorter than the body depth, the mouth is inferior with two pairs of barbels; the lower lip is crescent shaped and sometimes weakly keratinised; the eyes are in the anterior half of the head (Ref. 94477). The dorsal fin is short and weakly ossified and more than 15% of the length of its last unbranched ray is flexible; its last unbranched ray is about as long as the head; it usually has 4 unbranched and 7-10 branched rays; the anal fin usually has 3 unbranched and 5-6 branched rays; its length is rather variable in adult specimens; it reaches the base of the caudal fin in some specimens (Ref. 94477). It has 30-39 scales in the lateral line, usually 5.5 scales above the lateral line, usually 4.5-5.5 scales below the lateral line, and 14-20 scales around the least circumference of the caudal peduncle (Ref. 94477). The pharyngeal teeth count is 2.3.4-4.3.2; pharyngeal teeth are hooked at their tips (Ref. 94477).Colouration: Live specimens are silvery and usually have a dark longitudinal band above the lateral line; fins are hyaline to slightly orange (Ref. 94477). Ethanol-preserved specimens are yellow-brown, the back is usually distinctly darker than the belly and flanks (Ref. 94477).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94477&amp;speccode=11354'>Borkenhagen, K. and F. Krupp 2013 Taxonomic revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Carasobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Karaman, 1971 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae). ZooKeys 339:1-53. (Ref. 94477)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-11354</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-01-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-01-03 20:29:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11354</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 14;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94477&amp;speccode=11354'>Borkenhagen, K. and F. Krupp 2013 Taxonomic revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Carasobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Karaman, 1971 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae). ZooKeys 339:1-53. (Ref. 94477)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-11354</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11354</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  coastal rivers in northern and central Morocco (Ref. 94477), also from Oued Kiss in Algeria (Ref. 94477).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94477&amp;speccode=11354'>Borkenhagen, K. and F. Krupp 2013 Taxonomic revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Carasobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Karaman, 1971 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae). ZooKeys 339:1-53. (Ref. 94477)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-11354</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11354</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: subsistence fisheries</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-11354</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2017-01-03 22:55:28</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-01-03 22:55:28</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>fritschii</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in a wide range of running water courses and dam lakes (Ref. 94477).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94477&amp;speccode=11354'>Borkenhagen, K. and F. Krupp 2013 Taxonomic revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Carasobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Karaman, 1971 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae). ZooKeys 339:1-53. (Ref. 94477)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-11354</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11354</dc:source>
	<dc:description>18.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 94477))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94477&amp;speccode=11354'>Borkenhagen, K. and F. Krupp 2013 Taxonomic revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Carasobarbus&lt;/i&gt; Karaman, 1971 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae). ZooKeys 339:1-53. (Ref. 94477)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-11354</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11354</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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