FB-11521 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11521 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Anguillidae Anguilla Anguilla celebesensis Kaup, 1856 Gara makinská Maki napplõug 密金墨头鱼 密金墨頭魚 Discognathus makiensis Boulenger, 1904 Discognathus rothschildi Pellegrin, 1905 1994-06-29 2004-08-10 Lévêque, C. and J. Daget0 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Krysanov, E.Y. and A.S. Golubtsov0 Karyotypes of the three <i>Garra</i> species from Ethiopia. J. Fish Biol. 42(3):465-467. (Ref. 13133) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Getahun, A.0 An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna. J. Afrotrop. Zool. Special Issue:87-96. (Ref. 58460) Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun0 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) Boulenger, G.A.0 Report on the fishes collected by Mr. Oscar Neumann and Baron Carlo von Erlanger in Gallaland and southern Ethiopia. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1903:328-334. (Ref. 96413) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FB-DiagnosticDescr-11522 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2014-06-26 00:00:00 2014-06-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11522 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Diagnosis: Garra makiensis is distinguished from African congeners by the following combination of features: well-developed, large papillate disc; scaled predorsal and postpelvic regions; chest and belly with a few non-overlapping scales over chest and belly; vent located very close to anal fin; and intestine very long (Ref. 58532).Description: Robust and deep-bodied, greatest body depth well in advance of dorsal-fin origin at mid-level of pectoral-fin (Ref. 58532). Head robust, moderately depressed, snout large and prominent, studded with variously sized tubercles in both sexes; eyes positioned either medially or slightly posteriorly in large specimens (Ref. 58532). Dorsal head profile rises steeply over snout, dorsum of head smoothly rounded and contiguous with dorsal body profile, which is steeply convex to dorsal-fin origin (Ref. 58532). Disc fleshy and well-developed, with wide free posterior and lateral margins; numerous batteries of papillae over lower lip and around disc periphery; disc slightly wider than long; wide free posterior margin studded with large and conspicuous papillae; rostral fold very well developed and ventrally downgrown to lower lip, with invecked ventral margin (Ref. 58532). Two pairs of barbels; rostral barbels well-developed and longer than maxillary pair (Ref. 58532). Between 35 and 37 scales along lateral line; predorsum scaled with 14 to 15 scales anterior to dorsal fin; either 3 or 4 scales from lateral line to origin of pelvic fins; 3.5-4.5 scales from lateral line to dorsal-fin origin; predorsal and postpelvic regions scaled; belly with some large, non-overlapping scales embedded in skin; chest asquamate (Ref. 58532). Dorsal fin with iv,7 rays, inserted well in advance of pelvic fin, with short subacuminate tip, first and second unbranched rays longest extending to last ray; anal fin with iv,4-5 rays, with pointed tip; pectoral fin with iv,11 rays, its length 15.3-24.3% of standard length, large with somewhat pointed tips (Ref. 58532). Predorsal length 43.6-50.6% of standard length (Ref. 58532). Vent close to anal fin (Ref. 58532).Colouration: Either dark brown or brownish-black; somewhat paler along lower third of body and ventral surface either uniformly pale creamy yellow or orange; faint traces of a darker midlateral band often discernable on flanks and caudal peduncle (Ref. 58532). Dorsal fin usually uniformly pale dusky grey-brown, usually with no clearly demarcated black submarginal band; between 3 and 5 small black spots between rays in basal membrane of dorsal fin; anal fin usually uniformly pale creamy brown, sometimes with faint submarginal band of dusky brown pigment; caudal fin uniformly pale dusky grey-brown; pelvic and pectoral fins pale brownish-grey with pale cream leading edges (Ref. 58532). Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun 2007 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) FB-Morphology-11522 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2014-06-26 00:00:00 2014-06-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11522 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun 2007 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) FB-Distribution-11522 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-29 00:00:00 2014-06-26 19:35:23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11522 Africa: Awash River, Omo River basin and rivers that drain the rift valley lakes in Ethiopia (Ref. 58532). Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun 2007 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) FB-Uses-11522 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-29 00:00:00 2024-05-24 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11522 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: of no interest FB-Size-11522 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-29 00:00:00 2024-05-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11522 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 13.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58532)) Stiassny, M.L.J. and A. Getahun 2007 An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus <i>Garra</i> Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of <i>Garra</i> from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 150:41-83. (Ref. 58532) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-11522 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-06-29 00:00:00 2024-05-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11522 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size benthopelagic; freshwater