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	<dc:identifier>FB-1166</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1166</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sciaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Bairdiella</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Bairdiella ronchus (Cuvier, 1830)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goldtail croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Silver croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Silver perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Mamselle blanche</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Corvineta blanca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Ronco amarillo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>銀色貝氏石首魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>银色贝氏石首鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bairdiella chrysura (Lacepède, 1802)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bodianus argyroleucus Mitchill, 1815</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bodianus exiguus Mitchill, 1815</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bodianus pallidus Mitchill, 1815</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dipterodon chrysourus Lacepède, 1802</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Perca punctatus Linnaeus, 1766</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-09-23</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=1165'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Colour silvery, greenish, or bluish above, bright silvery to yellowish on belly.  Lower fins mostly yellowish to dusky.  Mouth terminal, moderately large and oblique.  Chin without barbel but with 6 mental pores (median pair often set in a pit).  Preopercle with few spines at angle.  Anal second spine sharp, more than 2/3 length of first soft ray.  Gas bladder with 2 chambers.  Anterior chamber yoke-shaped without appendages, posterior chamber simple, carrot-shaped.  Lapillus enlarged, about 1/2 the size of sagitta (Ref 51721).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104827-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51721&amp;speccode=1165'>Chao, N.L. 2003 Scianidae. Croakers. p. 1583-1653. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 51721)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 23;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104827-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51721&amp;speccode=1165'>Chao, N.L. 2003 Scianidae. Croakers. p. 1583-1653. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 51721)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  New York to southern Florida in USA, and eastern and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Mexico.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=1165'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; bait: usually; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3702&amp;speccode=1165'>Chao, L.N. 1978 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3702&amp;speccode=1165'>Chao, L.N. 1978 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>chrysoura</dc:source>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4480&amp;speccode=1165'>Chavance, P., D.F. Hernández, A. Yañez-Arancibia and F.A. Linares 1984 Ecología, biología y dinámica de las poblaciones de &lt;i&gt;Bairdiella chrysoura&lt;/i&gt; en la Laguna de Terminos, sur del Golfo de Mexico (Pisces: Sciaenidae). An. Inst. Cienc. Mar Limnol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex. 11(1):123-162. (Ref. 4480)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=1165'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine</dc:description>
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