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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1173</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1173</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sciaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Cynoscion</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Cynoscion leiarchus (Cuvier, 1830)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Boca-mole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Boca-torta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Calafate</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Goete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Gorete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Goretê</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Gorete-de-pedra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Guete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Papaterrinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada boca-mole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-branca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-chata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-enchova</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-enxova</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-goete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-manteiga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-tambolheira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescadinha-branca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescadinha-goete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Piramembeca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Jamaica-skørfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jamaica weakfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jamaican weakfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mongolar drummer</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pan salmon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Salmon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Silver salmon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Southern weakfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Table bashaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Weakfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Acoupa mongolare</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Naganibe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Corvinata goete</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Corvineta salmón</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Curvinatica</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Dlentón</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Gogó</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Melito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Pescadilla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Akoupa chasèr</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Akoupa mongolare</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Weti-weti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>牙买加犬牙石首鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>牙買加犬牙石首魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Archoscion petranus Miranda Ribeiro, 1913</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Otolithus jamaicensis Vaillant &amp; Bocourt, 1883</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-08-19</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104127&amp;speccode=1171'>Ferraz-Dias, J.0 Padrões reprodutivos em teleósteos da costa brasileira: uma síntese. Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo. Master thesis. 105p. (Ref. 104127)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104580&amp;speccode=1171'>Vazzoler, A.E.A.M., E.I.M. Zaneti and E. Kawakami0 Estudo preliminar sobre o ciclo de vida dos Sciaenidae. Parte 1. Composição da população em classes de comprimento e aspectos da reprodução. Relatório sobre a segunda pesquisa oceanográfica e pesqueira no Atlântico Sul entre Torres e Maldonado (29°S-35°S). p. 239-302.  In  Programa Rio Grande do Sul - Parte I. Condições oceanográficas bióticas. (Ref. 104580)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104583&amp;speccode=1171'>Carneiro, M.H.0 Diagnóstico dos recursos pesqueiros marinhos, &lt;i&gt;Cynoscion jamaicensis, Macrodon ancylodon e Micropogonias furnieri&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Sciaenidae), da região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil entre as latitudes 23° e 28°40's. PhD thesis, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 120p. (Ref. 104583)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=1171'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=1171'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118628&amp;speccode=1171'>Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125970&amp;speccode=1171'>Lima, J.S., I.D. da Costa and I.R. Zalmon0 Length-weight relationship of fish species captured around an artificial offshore reef (northern Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:337-341. (Ref. 125970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126891&amp;speccode=1171'>da Costa, M.R., R.d.A. Tubino and C. Monteiro-Neto0 Length-based estimates of growth parameters and mortality rates of fish populations from a coastal zone in the southeastern Brazil. Zoologia (Curitiba) 35:e22235. (Ref. 126891)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131629&amp;speccode=1171'>de Melo, G.D., H.L. Spach, J. Adelir-Alves, P.C. Pinheiro and M. Soeth0 Length-weight relationship of 104 demersal fish species from the continental shelf of the South Brazilian Bight captured in bottom trawl shrimp nets. Ocean and Coastal Research 72:e24029. (Ref. 131629)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132160&amp;speccode=1171'>Verba, J.T.0 Stock structure and vulnerability of commercially exploited fishes in Brazil. Australia: Sydney, Macquarie University, PhD. Thesis, 231 p. (Ref. 132160)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1171'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found over sand or mud bottoms from the coastline to about 60 m depth (Ref. 3702); rarely in waters with a depth of less than 18 m (Ref. 9626).  Juveniles inhabit river estuaries (Ref. 3702).  Oviparous, with high fecundity (Ref. 54358).  Feed on fishes and crustaceans like crabs and shrimps (Ref. 35237).  Important food fish (Ref. 3702).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1171'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Colour greyish above, silvery below. Without conspicuous spots, but with faint dark streaks along scale rows above lateral line.  Pectoral-fin bases and upper rays slightly dark, pelvic and anal fins often yellowish, dorsal and caudal fins dusky with darker margin.  Inside opercle darkish visible externally.  Mouth large, oblique, lower jaw slightly projecting.  Upper jaw with a pair of large canine-like teeth at tip.  Chin without barbel or pores, snout with only 2 marginal pores.  Gas bladder with a pair of horn-like anterior appendages.  Sagitta (large earstone) moderately broad and thick, Lapillus (small earstone rudimentary.  Scales large.  Soft portion of dorsal-fin base covered with small scales up to 1/2 of fin height (Ref 51721).</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 27;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 9</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13608&amp;speccode=1171'>Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.) 1983 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p. (Ref. 13608)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  Panama and the Greater Antilles to Argentina.  Including Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938).  Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3702&amp;speccode=1171'>Chao, L.N. 1978 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=1171'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=1171'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>jamaicensis</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Found over sand or mud bottoms from the coastline to about 60 m depth (Ref. 3702); rarely in waters with a depth of less than 18 m (Ref. 9626).  Juveniles inhabit river estuaries (Ref. 3702).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='2-86515-117-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35237&amp;speccode=1171'>Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail and P. Planquette 2000 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule I: Batrachoidiformes, Mugiliformes, Beloniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Synbranchiformes, Perciformes, Pleuronectiformes, Tetraodontiformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(I): 286p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35237)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>56.9 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 125970)); max. published weight: 2,200 g (Ref. 125970)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125970&amp;speccode=1171'>Lima, J.S., I.D. da Costa and I.R. Zalmon 2020 Length-weight relationship of fish species captured around an artificial offshore reef (northern Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:337-341. (Ref. 125970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125970&amp;speccode=1171'>Lima, J.S., I.D. da Costa and I.R. Zalmon 2020 Length-weight relationship of fish species captured around an artificial offshore reef (northern Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:337-341. (Ref. 125970)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m (Ref. 9626), usually 18 - 55 m (Ref. 9626)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1171'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1171'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference></dataObject>
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