FB-11827 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11827 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Soleidae Pardachirus Pardachirus poropterus (Bleeker, 1851) Savhalet dragekæftfisk Schwarzer Drachenfisch Black Dragonfish Black dragonfish Black dragon Deepsea stalkeye fish Gleaming-tailed seadragon Ribbon sawtail fish Sawtailfish Serpent black dragonfish Serpent dragon Stalk-eyed marvel Harilik madulõugkala Nauhakitakala Idiacanthe ruban Nanyô-mitsumatayariuo Spetstandfisk Dragón negro 奇棘魚 奇棘鱼 Bathyophis ferox Günther, 1878 Idiacanthus ferox (Günther, 1878) Stylophthalmus paradoxus Brauer, 1902 1994-07-21 2003-08-27 Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). 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Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-11828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-07-21 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11828 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Mesopelagic in depths exceeding 500 m (Ref. 7249) and bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Females undergo diel vertical migrations (Ref. 7249). Krueger, W.H. 1990 Idiacanthidae. p. 341-342. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 7249) FB-DiagnosticDescr-11828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-12-04 00:00:00 2001-08-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11828 Pelvic fins of females with 6 soft rays, absent in males (Ref. 6600). No true gill rakers (Ref. 27363). Dark brown or pale in male and black or dark brownish black in female (Ref. 37473). Hulley, P.A. 1986 Idiacanthidae. p. 234-235. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6600) FB-Morphology-11828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-12-04 00:00:00 2001-08-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11828 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 62 - 72; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 39 - 46 Hulley, P.A. 1986 Idiacanthidae. p. 234-235. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6600) FB-Distribution-11828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-07-21 00:00:00 2025-02-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11828 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology North Atlantic: north of 10°N. South Atlantic: southern tip of Africa. Also recorded from the Patagonian region of Argentina (Ref. 27363). Indo-Pacific: across the Indian Ocean north of about 23°S to west and central Pacific between 27°N and 23°S. South China Sea and water near Taiwan (Ref.74511). Krueger, W.H. 1990 Idiacanthidae. p. 341-342. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 7249) FB-Uses-11828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-07-21 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11828 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: bycatch FB-LifeCycle-11828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1994-07-21 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=11828&StockCode=12154 Oviparous (Ref. 7249). Krueger, W.H. 1990 Idiacanthidae. p. 341-342. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 7249) FB-Size-11828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-07-21 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11828 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 48.9 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27363)); 29 cm SL (female) Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka 1986 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-11828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-07-21 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11828 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m (Ref. 58302), usually 30 - 800 m (Ref. 51358) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) Clarke, T.A. 1973 Some aspects of the ecology of lanternfishes (Myctophidae) in the Pacific Ocean near Hawaii. Fish. Bull. 71(2):401-433. (Ref. 51358)