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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1188</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1188</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sciaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Lonchurus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Lonchurus elegans (Boeseman, 1948)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Poskarp brazylijski a. fladra patagonska</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cabeça-de-coco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cabeça-de-ferro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cangoá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Clariana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Coró</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Coró juruna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Coró-amarelo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Coroque</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Ferreiro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Juruna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Maria Luisa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Maria Luiza</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Maria Luíza</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Maria-Luísa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Maria-mole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pargo-branco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pargo-ferreiro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada cabeça-dura</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-juruna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-maria-luísa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescada-tramitara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescadinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pescadinha-maria-luísa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Roncador</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Socozinho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Tararaca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Trimitara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Banded croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Drum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Bourrugue Marie-Louise</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Obi-fusanibe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Coroncoro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Córvalo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Lambe marialuisa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Lambe rayado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>巴西副矛</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Genyanemus brasiliensis Steindachner, 1875</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polyclemus brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1875)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-15</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125970&amp;speccode=1187'>Lima, J.S., I.D. da Costa and I.R. Zalmon0 Length-weight relationship of fish species captured around an artificial offshore reef (northern Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:337-341. (Ref. 125970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131629&amp;speccode=1187'>de Melo, G.D., H.L. Spach, J. Adelir-Alves, P.C. Pinheiro and M. Soeth0 Length-weight relationship of 104 demersal fish species from the continental shelf of the South Brazilian Bight captured in bottom trawl shrimp nets. Ocean and Coastal Research 72:e24029. (Ref. 131629)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138103&amp;speccode=1187'>Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found over muddy bottoms, often near estuarine areas (Ref. 9626).  Feeds mainly on worms (Ref. 3702).  Marketed mostly fresh and salted (Ref. 3702).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1187'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Body silvery to yellowish,  brown above, whitish below.  Sides with 7 to 9 dark vertical bars extending to below lateral line.  A large dark brown spot,  larger than eye, behind upper end of gill slit.  Mouth small, inferior, nearly horizontal.  Chin with 5 pores and many barbels, 3 or 4 pairs in a tuft around median pore and 10 to 12 pairs along inner edges of lower jaw.  Caudal fin asymmetrically rhomboidal with lower half pointed.  Gas bladder well developed,  much longer than head length, bearing anteriorly 2 pairs of appendages,  anterior pair slit and horn-like, lateral pair long, tube-like,  and extending posteriorly to tip of main chamber (Ref 51721).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13608&amp;speccode=1187'>Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.) 1983 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p. (Ref. 13608)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 29 - 30;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13608&amp;speccode=1187'>Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.) 1983 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p. (Ref. 13608)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  Panama to southern Brazil. Reported in Yucatan, Mexico (Ref. 74908).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104827-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51721&amp;speccode=1187'>Chao, N.L. 2003 Scianidae. Croakers. p. 1583-1653. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 51721)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3702&amp;speccode=1187'>Chao, L.N. 1978 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>brasiliensis</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Found over muddy bottoms, often near estuarine areas. Feeds mainly on worms.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1187'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>33.7 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 125970)); max. published weight: 520 g (Ref. 125970)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125970&amp;speccode=1187'>Lima, J.S., I.D. da Costa and I.R. Zalmon 2020 Length-weight relationship of fish species captured around an artificial offshore reef (northern Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:337-341. (Ref. 125970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125970&amp;speccode=1187'>Lima, J.S., I.D. da Costa and I.R. Zalmon 2020 Length-weight relationship of fish species captured around an artificial offshore reef (northern Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:337-341. (Ref. 125970)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1187</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m (Ref. 9626)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&amp;speccode=1187'>Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)</reference></dataObject>
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