FB-1192 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1192 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sciaenidae Stellifer Stellifer griseus Cervigón, 1966 Rødhavgjørs Corvinão-de-pintas Rød trommefisk Red Drum Roter Trommler Roter Umberfisch Tambour Rouge Channel bass Red drum Redfish Spotted bass Tropical sea bass Punarumpukala Tambour rouge Röd havsgös Röd trumfisk Corvina Corvineta ocelada Corvinón ocelado Rdeča grba 星鱸 眼斑拟石首鱼 紅擬石首魚 Lutjanus triangulum Lacepède, 1802 Perca ocellata Linnaeus, 1766 Sciaenops ocellata (Linnaeus, 1766) 1990-10-17 1995-08-17 Nigrelli, R.F.0 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Pearson, J.0 Natural history and conservation of redfish and other commercial sciaenids on the Texas coast. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. Wash. 44:129-214. (Ref. 1184) Miles, D.W.0 The life histories of the spotted sea trout, <i>Cynoscion nebulosus</i>, and the redfish, <i>Sciaenops occellatus</i>. Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Sept. 1, 1949 to Aug. 31, 1950 (Texas). 38 p. (mimeo). (Ref. 1191) Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development0 Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford. (Ref. 3383) Houde, E.D. and C.E. Zastrow0 Ecosystem- and taxon-specific dynamic and energetics properties of fish larvae assemblages. Bull. Mar. Sci. 53(2):290-335. (Ref. 3586) FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service0 Aquaculture production (1986-1989). FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 3. 141 p. (Ref. 3691) Chao, L.N.0 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814) Comyns, B.H., J. Lyczkowski-Shultz, C.F. Rakocinski and J.P. Steen Jr.0 Age and growth of red drum larvae in the North-Central Gulf of Mexico. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 118(2):159-167. (Ref. 4100) Comyns, B.H., J. Lyczkowski-Shultz, D.L. Nieland and C.A. Wilson0 Reproduction of red drum, <i>Sceaenops ocellatus</i>, in the Northcentral Gulf of Mexico: seasonality and spawner biomass. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 95:17-26. (Ref. 4101) Lee, W.Y., G.J. Holt and C.R. Arnold0 Growth of red drum larvae in the laboratory. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113:243-246. (Ref. 4237) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Johnson, G.D.0 Development of fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. An atlas of egg, larval and juvenile stages. Vol. 4. Carangidae through Ephippidae. US Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Serv. Prog. FWS/OBS-78/12. (Ref. 4649) International Game Fish Association0 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Liao, I.-C. and H.-C. Lia0 Exotic aquatic species in Taiwan. p. 101-118. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 6300) Crawford, R.0 World record game fishes 1993. The International Game Fish Association, Pompano Beach, Florida. (Ref. 6323) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray0 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service0 Aquaculture production (1985-1991). FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 5. 213 p. (Ref. 7306) FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. (Ref. 8984) Frimodt, C.0 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) Massey, L.L. and D.E. Harper0 Selected computer images of southeastern U.S. marine fishes. NOAA Tech. Mem. NMFS-SEFSC-333, 49 p. (Ref. 11055) Garibaldi, L.0 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) Hugg, D.O.0 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12193) FAO0 Aquaculture production statistics 1985-1994. FAO Fish. Circ. 815. 189 p. (Ref. 12228) Matlock, G.C. and M.A. Garcia0 Stomach contents of selected fishes from Texas bays. Contrib. Mar. Sci. 26:95-110. (Ref. 12345) LeGrande, W.H. and J.M. Fitzsimons0 Chromosome numbers of some Gulf coast sciaenid fishes. Copeia 1988(2):491-493. (Ref. 13175) Chakalall, B. (comp.)0 Species cultured in insular Caribbean countries, Belize, French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname. Caribbean Technical Co-operation Network in Artisanal Fisheries an Aquaculture. FAO Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean. RLAC/93/28-PES-24. Santiago, Chile. 32 p. (Ref. 26042) Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388) Anonymous0 Atlas pesquero de México. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p. (Ref. 26550) Smith, C.L.0 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938) McAllister, D.E.0 A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index. (Ref. 27116) Macchi, G.J.0 Preliminary estimate of spawning frequency and batch fecundity of striped weakfish, <i>Cynoscion striatus</i>, in coastal waters off Buenos Aires province. Fish. Bull. 96(2):375-381. (Ref. 27784) Soto, M.A., G.J. Holt, S.A. Holt and J. Rooker0 Food habits and dietary overlap of newly settled red drum (<i>Sciaenops ocellatus</i>) and Atlantic croaker (<i>Micropogonias undulatus</i>) from Texas seagrass meadows. Gulf Res. Rep. 10:41-55. (Ref. 27895) Randolph, S. and M. Snyder0 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. (Ref. 30426) Bass, R.J. and J.W. Avault Jr.0 Food habits, length-weight relationship, condition factor, and growth of juvenile red drum, <i>Sciaenops ocellata</i>, in Louisiana. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 104(1):35-45. (Ref. 30608) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Wilson, C.A. and D.L. Nieland0 Reproductive biology of red drum, <i>Sciaenops ocellatus</i>, from the neritic waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Fish. Bull. 92:841-850. (Ref. 32078) Murphy, M.D. and R.G. Taylor0 Reproduction, growth, and mortality of red drum <i>Sciaenops ocellatus</i> in Florida waters. Fish. Bull. 88:531-542. (Ref. 32121) Fuiman, L.A. and D.R. Ottey0 Temperature effects on spontaneous behavior of larval and juvenile red drum <i>Sciaenops ocellatus</i>, and implications for foraging. Fish. Bull. 91:23-35. (Ref. 32314) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Gold, J.R., K.M. Kedzie, E.A. Bohlmeyer, J.D. Jenkin, W.J. Karel, N. Ilda and S.M. Carr0 Studies on the basic structure of the red drum (<i>Sciaeniops ocellatus</i>) genome. Contr. Mar. Sci. (Suppl.) 30:57-62. (Ref. 34622) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648) Holt, G.J.0 Feeding larval red drum on microparticulate diets in a closed recirculating water system. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 24(2):225-230. (Ref. 36703) Golani, D. and D. Mires0 Introduction of fishes to the freshwater system of Israel. Isr. J. Aquacult. / Bamidgeh 52(2):47-60. (Ref. 37616) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang0 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297) IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Overstreet, R.M.0 Aspects of the biology of the red drum, <i>Sciaenops ocellatus</i>, in Mississippi. Gulf Res. Rep. (Suppl. 1):45-68. (Ref. 41092) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Rutledge, W.P. and M.A. Rimmer0 Culture of larval sea bass, <i>Lates calcarifer</i> (Bloch), in saltwater rearing ponds in Queensland, Australia. Asian Fish. Sci. 4:345-355. (Ref. 43608) Doerzbacher, J.F., A.W. Green and G.C. Matlock0 A temperature compensated von Bertalanffy growth model for tagged red drum and black drum in Texas bays. Fish. Res. 6(2):135-152. (Ref. 46800) Rohr, B.A.0 Use of hard parts to age Gulf of Mexico red drum </i> Sciaenops ocellata</>. Proc. Colloq. Biol. Manage. Red Drum Seatrout, October 19-20, 1978, Tampa, FL. Gulf States Mar. Fish. Commmiss., Ocean Springs, M.S. 15 p. (Abtract). (Ref. 46907) Thieling, D.O. and H.A. Loyacano Jr.0 Age and growth of red drum from a saltwater impoundment in South Carolina. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 105(1):41-44. (Ref. 46908) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Weng, S.P., Y.Q. Wang, J.G. He, M. Deng, L. Lu, H.J. Guan, Y.J. Liu and S.M. Chan0 Outbreaks of an iridovirus in red drum, <i>Sciaenops ocellata</i> (L.), cultured in southern China. J. Fish Dis. 25:681-685. (Ref. 47492) Lee, C.-S.0 Marine finfish hatchery technology in the USA - status and future. Hydrobiologia 358:45-54. (Ref. 50663) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Chao, N.L.0 Scianidae. Croakers. p. 1583-1653. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 51721) Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299) Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin0 An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216. (Ref. 53568) Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung0 Handelsbezeichnungen der Fischerei und Aquakultur. Retrieved from http://www.ble.de/index.cfm/C0A5390B31DC4F1F9855AC05798410C7, 18 May 2006. (Ref. 56808) Chinese Academy of Fishery Science (CAFS)0 Database of genetic resources of aquatic organisms in China (as of January 2007). Chinese Academy of Fishery Science. (Ref. 57879) Galil, B.S.0 Seeing Red: Alien species along the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 2(4):281-312. (Ref. 72453) Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.)0 DIAS. Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control. CD-ROM. Rome (Italy): FAO. (Ref. 74657) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) McEachran, J.D. and J.D. Fechhelm0 Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 2. Austin : University of Texas Press. viii+1004p. (Ref. 78464) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Murdy, E.O. and J.A. Musick0 Field guide to fishes of the Chesapeake Bay. JHU Press, 360 p. (Ref. 93252) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Psomadakis, P.N., S. Giustino and M. Vacchi0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. (Ref. 95871) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations0 SCRFA database. Web online database. https://www.scrfa.org/database/: SCRFA. [2013-onwards]. (Ref. 118580) Ern, R., T. Norin, A.K. Gamperl and A.J. Esbaugh0 Oxygen dependence of upper thermal limits in fishes. J. Expr. Biol. 219:3376-3383. (Ref. 127841) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) To, A.W.L., K.S.H. Ching and S.K.H. Shea0 Hong Kong reef fish photo guide. Eco-Education and Resources Centre (Ref. 128523) Hightower, C., J.M. Drymon, A.E. Jefferson, M.B. Jargowsky, E.A. Seubert, S. Dedman, J. Mareska and S.P. Powers0 Population dynamics, relative abundance, and habitat suitability of adult red drum (<i>Sciaenops ocellatus</i>) in nearshore waters of the north-central Gulf of Mexico. Fish. Bull. 120:162-175. (Ref. 129600) Kenworthy, M.D.0 The movement ecology of large mobile fishes in North Carolina estuaries. University of North Carolina: Doctors of Philosophy in the Environment, Ecology, and Energy Program in the College of Arts and Sciences, 131 p. (Ref. 130057) Petit-Marty, N., M. Liu, I.Z. Tan, A. Chung, B. Terrasa, B. Guijarro, F. Ordines, S. Ramirez-Amaro, E. Massuti and C. Schunter0 Declining population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in commercial fishes: a simple method for a first diagnostic. Frontiers in Marine Science 9(872537):1-11. (Ref. 130275) FB-GeneralDescr-1191 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2005-01-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1191 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occurs usually over sand and sandy mud bottoms in coastal waters and estuaries. Abundant in surf zone. Feeds mainly on crustaceans, mollusks and fishes. Utilized fresh and frozen; can be pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Distribution-1191 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-12-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1191 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Western Atlantic: Massachusetts in USA to northern Mexico, including southern Florida, USA. Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Uses-1191 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2005-01-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1191 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-Migration-1191 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2005-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1191 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-1191 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-20 00:00:00 2007-05-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public ocellatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Occurs usually over sand and sandy mud bottoms in coastal waters and estuaries. Abundant in surf zone. Feeds mainly on crustaceans, mollusks and fishes. Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Size-1191 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2005-01-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1191 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 155 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3702)); max. published weight: 45.0 kg (Ref. 9988); max. reported age: 50 years (Ref. 32563) Chao, L.N. 1978 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Ross, J.L., T.M. Stevens and D.S. Vaughan 1995 Age, growth, mortality, and reproductive biology of red drums in North Carolina waters. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 124(1):37-54. FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-1191-283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-18 00:00:00 2003-06-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1191&StockCode=1207 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Iridovirosis. Viral diseases Weng, S.P., Y.Q. Wang, J.G. He, M. Deng, L. Lu, H.J. Guan, Y.J. Liu and S.M. Chan 2002 Outbreaks of an iridovirus in red drum, <i>Sciaenops ocellata</i> (L.), cultured in southern China. J. Fish Dis. 25:681-685. (Ref. 47492) FB-Habitat-1191 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2005-01-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1191 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m (Ref. 9988) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988)