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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-12018</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12018</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Trachichthyiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Anoplogastridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Anoplogaster</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Anoplogaster brachycera Kotlyar, 1986</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Gavmahi-e-domguerd</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Gel-ye Mahi Gerd</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Babka bycza</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Babka kragla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>babka krągla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bg'>Strogil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Sortmundet kutling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Kruglyak - Grundel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schwarzmundgrundel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schwarzmund-Grundel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black spotted goby</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Caspian round goby</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ginger goby</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Round goby</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Leina-uusmudil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>ümarmudil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Isopäätokko</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Kaukasiantokko</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Mustakitatokko</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Gobie à tache noire</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Gobie à taches noires</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Gobie arrondie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Gobie rond</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lv'>apalais jūrasgrundulis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lt'>apvalusis grundalas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Bychok-kruglijack</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Bychok-kruglyak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Bychok-ryszyk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Bychok-ryzhik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Bychok-ryzshik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Chornorotyj bychok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>бычок-кругляк</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Svartmunnad smörbult</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Kocabaş kayabalığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Kocabaşkaya balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Kum kayabalığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Kumkayası balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Бичок</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Бичок кругляк</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Gobio pintato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Babca neagra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Guvid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Guvid de mare</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Neogovios melanostomos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Stronghil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Strunghil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Νεογωβιός μελανόστομος</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>گاو ماهي</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑口新鰕虎魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑口新鰕虎鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑口鰕虎魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑口鰕虎鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Apollonia melanostoma (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius affinis Eichwald, 1831</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius cephalarges Pallas, 1814</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius chilo Pallas, 1814</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius exanthematosus Pallas, 1814</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius grossholzii Steindachner, 1894</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius lugens Nordmann, 1840</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius melanio Pallas, 1814</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius melanostomus Pallas, 1814</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius sulcatus Eichwald, 1831</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius virescens Pallas, 1814</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Neogobius cephalarges (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Neogobius cephalarges cephalarges (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Neogobius melanostoma (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Neogobius melanostomus affinis (Eichwald, 1831)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ponticola cephalarges (Pallas, 1814)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-05</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-07-23</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129379&amp;speccode=12019'>Tajbakhsh, F., A.A. Abdoli, H. Rajabi Maham, I. Hashemzadeh Segherloo and B. Kiabi0 A study of food consumption of the deepwater Goby, &lt;i&gt;Ponticola bathybius&lt;/i&gt; (Kessler, 1877), during spring migration in the southern Caspian Sea. Iranian J. Fish Sci. 15(4):1616-1623. (Ref. 129379)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129415&amp;speccode=12019'>Lynch, M.P.0 Seasonal abundance and movement of the invasive round goby (&lt;i&gt;Neogobius melanostomus&lt;/i&gt;) on rocky substrate in the Duluth-Superior Harbor of Lake Superior. University of Minnesota: Master of Science, 58 p. (Ref. 129415)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=12019'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131385&amp;speccode=12019'>Keskin, A. and D. Pauly0 Testing predictions of length at first maturity of teleostean fishes, given their maximum length. Cybium 47(3):249-257. (Ref. 131385)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131435&amp;speccode=12019'>Engin, S.0 Bio-ecological characteristic of some gobies &lt;i&gt;Neogobius platyrostris&lt;/i&gt; (Pallas, 1814), &lt;i&gt;Neogobius melanostomus&lt;/i&gt; (Pallas, 1814), &lt;i&gt;Gobius paganellus&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758 and &lt;i&gt;Gobius cobitis&lt;/i&gt; Pallas, 1814 in the South eastern Black Sea rocky shore coastal ecosystem. PhD Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Karadeniz Technical university, 114 p., Trabzon. (Ref. 131435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132215&amp;speccode=12019'>WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI):  Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12019</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Adults prefer shallow, brackish waters but also occur in fresh waters (Ref. 36771); in lagoons and lakes, large rivers, harbors, on sand or rock bottom; mostly found on well vegetated or rock bottom (Ref. 59043).  Can tolerate a temperature range of 0 to 30°C, but mainly thrive in warm temperate waters; able to tolerate low oxygen content waters for several days (Ref. 36771).  Oviparous, with demersal eggs (Ref. 36771).  Longevity up to 4 years.  Males reproduce for the first time at 3-4 years, females at 2-3 years. Spawning season in April to September; females may repeat spawning during a season, every 18-20 days; body of males entirely black during this season.  Adhesive eggs deposited on stones, shells and aquatic plants; males guard eggs until hatching and usually die after spawning season.  Egg clutches are supposed to be occasionally transported attached to the hull of ships, facilitating introduction to other areas.  They feed on a wide variety of invertebrates and small fish, mostly on molluscs (Ref. 59043). Due to its large size, it has a major commercial value in some areas, especially in Azov Sea. It is usually salted, dried and consumed with beer (Ref. 92840).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13696&amp;speccode=12019'>Kottelat, M. 1997 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from its congeners entering freshwater in Europe by the following characters: first branched ray of second dorsal about as long as penultimate ray; no scales on midline of nape, in front of preoperculum; pelvic-disc fraenum with small rounded lobes and the length is less than 1/6 of width at base; scales in midlateral series 45-54 + 2-3;  a large black spot on the posterior part of first dorsal (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36771&amp;speccode=12019'>Skora, K., S. Olenin and S. Gollasch 1999 Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1811). p. 69-73. In S. Gollasch, D. Michin, H. Rosenthal and M. Voight (eds.) Case histories on introduced species: their general biology, distribution , range expansion and impact. Logos Verlag Berlin. (Ref. 36771)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 17;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 9 - 14; Vertebrae: 31 - 34</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36771&amp;speccode=12019'>Skora, K., S. Olenin and S. Gollasch 1999 Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1811). p. 69-73. In S. Gollasch, D. Michin, H. Rosenthal and M. Voight (eds.) Case histories on introduced species: their general biology, distribution , range expansion and impact. Logos Verlag Berlin. (Ref. 36771)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-12019</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Europe and Asia:  Sea of Azov, Black Sea and Caspian basins.  Adverse ecological impact after introduction have been reported by several countries.  In 2004, this was accidentally introduced in North America with ballast water in ships (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26334&amp;speccode=12019'>Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov 1997 An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736. (Ref. 26334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial; bait: occasionally</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=12019'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=12019'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40933&amp;speccode=12019'>Sea Grant 2001 Invasive gobies prevent sculpin spawning in the Great Lakes; may be impacting yellow perch populations. Sea Grant Current News. Sept. 5, 2001. 3p. (Ref. 40933)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12019</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46888&amp;speccode=12019'>McDowall, R.M. 1997 The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic analysis. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 7(4):443-462. (Ref. 46888)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=12019&amp;StockCode=12345</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Males protect embryos and juveniles (Ref. 36771). Males die after the spawning season (Ref. 36771).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9953&amp;speccode=12019'>Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-12019</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2006-03-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-08-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>melanostomus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Prefer shallow, brackish waters but also occur in fresh waters (Ref. 36771).  Lives over stones; in freshened areas and river mouths (Ref. 2058).  Can tolerate a temperature range of 0 to 30°C, but mainly thrive in warm temperate waters (Ref. 36771).  Able to tolerate low oxygen content waters for several days (Ref. 36771).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52559&amp;speccode=12019'>Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns 2001 Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2554:iv+89p. (Ref. 52559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12019</dc:source>
	<dc:description>35.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 88073)); max. published weight: 381 g (Ref. 88073); max. reported age: 6 years (Ref. 110985)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88073&amp;speccode=12019'>Orhan, A.k., S. Kutlu and İ. Aydın 2009 Length-weight relationship for 16 fish species from the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 9:125-126. (Ref. 88073)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88073&amp;speccode=12019'>Orhan, A.k., S. Kutlu and İ. Aydın 2009 Length-weight relationship for 16 fish species from the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 9:125-126. (Ref. 88073)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110985&amp;speccode=12019'>Sokolowska, E. and D.P. Fey 2011 Age and growth of the round goby &lt;i&gt;Neogobius melanostomus&lt;/i&gt; in the Gulf of Gdánsk several years after invasion. Is the Baltic Sea a new Promised Land? J. Fish Biol. 78(7):1993-2009. (Ref. 110985)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m (Ref. 36771)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46888&amp;speccode=12019'>McDowall, R.M. 1997 The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic analysis. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 7(4):443-462. (Ref. 46888)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36771&amp;speccode=12019'>Skora, K., S. Olenin and S. Gollasch 1999 Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1811). p. 69-73. In S. Gollasch, D. Michin, H. Rosenthal and M. Voight (eds.) Case histories on introduced species: their general biology, distribution , range expansion and impact. Logos Verlag Berlin. (Ref. 36771)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
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