FB-12108 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12108 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Doradidae Oxydoras Oxydoras niger (Valenciennes, 1821) abotoado Abotoado Armado Armado comum armãp Armau Bacu Bacu barriga mole Bacu liso Bacu pedra Barriga-de-folha Botoado Botoado barriga de folha botoao-barriga-de-folha Cuiú cuiú Cuiú cuiú preto mandi-capeta Vacu pedra Ru tornmalle Gemeiner Bacu Sommersprossen-Dornwels Catfish Granulated catfish Nystyokamonni armado Armado armado amarillo Armado chancho Armado común Itagivá Rego rego 光身大陶乐鲶 光身大陶樂鯰 巴西翼陶乐鲶 巴西翼陶樂鯰 翼陶乐鲶 翼陶樂鯰 Doras granulosus Valenciennes, 1821 Doras laevigatulus Berg, 1901 Doras lentiginosus Eigenmann, 1917 Doras maculatus Valenciennes, 1834 Doras murica Natterer, 1855 Megalodoras laevigatulus (Berg, 1901) Parapterodoras paranensis Risso & Morra, 1964 Pterodoras lentiginosus (Eigenmann, 1917) Silurus 12-radiatus Larrañaga, 1923 Silurus armatus Larrañaga, 1923 Silurus duodecimradiatus Larrañaga, 1923 1994-08-08 2008-06-25 Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Ortega, H. and R.P. Vari0 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Peru. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (437):1-25. (Ref. 6329) Burgess, W.E.0 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. 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Lozano and A.A. Dománico0 Length-weight, length-length relationships and length at first maturity of fish species from the Paraná and Uruguay rivers, Argentina. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30(3):555-567. (Ref. 111841) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing: News, April 2019 Edition. http://www.fishing-worldrecords.com/ (Ref. 121466) Lima, R.G.d.S.F., B.E. Soares, T.F. de Barros, R. Mazzoni and E.P. Caramaschi0 Length-weight relationships in 45 Neotropical fish species from the upper Tocantins River basin (Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2022:1-9. (Ref. 125983) Makrakis, M.C., L.E. Miranda, S. Makrakis, D.R. Fernandez, J.O. Garcia and J.H.P. Dias0 Movement patterns of armado, <i>Pterodoras granulosus</i>, in the Paraná River Basin. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 16(3):410-416. (Ref. 130368) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Lucas, M.C., E. Baras, T.J. Thom, A. Duncan and O. Slavík0 Migration of freshwater fishes. Blackwell Science Ltd. 440 p. (Ref. 138143) FB-GeneralDescr-12109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-08 00:00:00 2025-11-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12109 Nocturnal predators. Adults occur in small groups. They feed mainly on the fruits of Astrocaryum javary (Ref. 9084). Sabaj, M.H. and C.J. Ferraris Jr. 2003 Doradidae (Thorny catfishes). p. 456-469. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37054) FB-Distribution-12109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-08 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12109 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size South America: Amazon and Paraná River basins and coastal drainages in Guyana and Suriname. Sabaj, M.H. and C.J. Ferraris Jr. 2003 Doradidae (Thorny catfishes). p. 456-469. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37054) FB-Uses-12109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-08 00:00:00 2025-11-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12109 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060) FB-Migration-12109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-08 00:00:00 2025-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12109 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Lucas, M.C., E. Baras, T.J. Thom, A. Duncan and O. Slavík 2001 Migration of freshwater fishes. Blackwell Science Ltd. 440 p. (Ref. 138143) FB-TrophicStrategy-12109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-08-08 00:00:00 2008-06-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public granulosus Nocturnal predator. Occurs in small groups. Feeds mainly on the fruits of Astrocaryum javary (Ref. 9084). Captured individuals had a large amount of fleshy fruits in their stomachs. This fish is also known to feed on snails and aquatic macrophytes (Ref. 6868). Burgess, W.E. 1989 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868) FB-Size-12109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-08 00:00:00 2025-11-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12109 68.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 125983)); 90.1 cm SL (female); max. published weight: 7,500 g (Ref. 125983); max. published weight: 20 kg Lima, R.G.d.S.F., B.E. Soares, T.F. de Barros, R. Mazzoni and E.P. Caramaschi 2022 Length-weight relationships in 45 Neotropical fish species from the upper Tocantins River basin (Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2022:1-9. (Ref. 125983) Lima, R.G.d.S.F., B.E. Soares, T.F. de Barros, R. Mazzoni and E.P. Caramaschi 2022 Length-weight relationships in 45 Neotropical fish species from the upper Tocantins River basin (Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2022:1-9. (Ref. 125983) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-12109-1491 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-03-16 00:00:00 2005-03-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12109&StockCode=12435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Cucullanus Infestation 14. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-12109-1471 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-02-28 00:00:00 2005-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12109&StockCode=12435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Klossinemella Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-12109-1478 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-03-10 00:00:00 2005-04-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12109&StockCode=12435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Neoparaseratum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-12109-1524 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-04-20 00:00:00 2005-04-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12109&StockCode=12435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Paracamallanus Infection 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-12109-876 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-05-03 00:00:00 2005-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12109&StockCode=12435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Procamallanus Infection 10. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-12109-1512 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-04-07 00:00:00 2005-04-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12109&StockCode=12435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Raphidascaroides Infection 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-12109-1472 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-03-08 00:00:00 2005-03-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12109&StockCode=12435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Rondonia Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-12109-1476 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-03-10 00:00:00 2005-03-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12109&StockCode=12435 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Spectatus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Habitat-12109 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-08 00:00:00 2025-11-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12109 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 138143); freshwater; pH range: 7.5 Lucas, M.C., E. Baras, T.J. Thom, A. Duncan and O. Slavík 2001 Migration of freshwater fishes. Blackwell Science Ltd. 440 p. (Ref. 138143)