FB-12126 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12126 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Aztecula Aztecula sallaei (Günther, 1868) Mundingsaborre Australian bass Brackish water perch Estuarine perch Estuary perch Gippsland perch Perch 叉尾麥氏鱸 叉尾麦氏鲈 若鱸 若鲈 Dules novemaculeatus alta Klunzinger, 1872 Dules novemaculeatus var. alta Klunzinger, 1872 Lates antarcticus Castelnau, 1872 Lates colonorum Günther, 1863 Lates curtus Castelnau, 1875 Lates ramsayi Macleay, 1881 Lates victoriae Castelnau, 1872 Macquaria colonorum (Günther, 1863) 1994-08-08 2021-10-29 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Allen, G.R.0 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) Eldredge, L.G.0 Freshwater fishes. p. 73-84. In L.G. Eldredge, Perspectives in aquatic exotic species management in the Pacific Islands. Vol. 1. Introductions of commercially significant aquatic organisms to the Pacific Islands. South Pacific Commission, New Caledonia. (Ref. 9420) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen0 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) Native Fish Australia0 A taxonomic summary of Australian freshwater fish. Retrieved 10 Sept. 03, from http://www.nativefish.asn.au/taxonomy.html. 8 p. Last updated 1 January 2001. (Ref. 48666) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) Seeto, J. and W.J. Baldwin0 A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fish. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji. 102 p. (Ref. 85272) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 8 December 2014. (Ref. 99764) Stoessel, D.J., A.R. van Rooyen, L.B. Beheregaray, S.M.C. Raymond, B. van Wyk, J. Haddy, Lieschke and A,R. Weeks0 Population genetic structure of estuary perch (<i>Percalates colonorum</i> Gunther) in south-eastern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, 2021,72:263-274. (Ref. 123463) ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes0 Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. <b>CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE. SEE REMARKS</b>. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R. Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 123477) FB-GeneralDescr-12127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-08-09 00:00:00 2021-01-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12127 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat An estuary-dependent catadromous fish inhabiting the tidal reaches of rivers, lakes and coastal lagoons where it is found (Ref. 7300, 123463); with salinities less than 1-2 ppt (Ref. 5259). Popular angling species that tends to swim near the bottom in deeper water. Feeds on small fishes, molluscs, worms, shrimps and other crustaceans. During winter (July and August) they move to the mouth of estuaries to breed (Ref. 44894). Individuals are long lived, reaching to more than 40 years (Ref. 123463). Oviparous, egg is pelagic (Ref. 5259) and hatches in 2-3 days. Male reaches maturity at a length of about 22 centimeters; female at about 28 centimeters (Ref. 44894). Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2004-04-28 00:00:00 2005-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12127 Dark gray on back, becoming paler below with overall silvery sheen; lower sides and belly whitish; fins dusky brown to dark brown, darker distally (except pecorals). Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) FB-Morphology-12127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2004-04-28 00:00:00 2005-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12127 Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9; Vertebrae: 25 Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) FB-Distribution-12127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-08-09 00:00:00 2021-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12127 Oceania: Endemic to eastern and southern Australia. Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Uses-12127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-08-09 00:00:00 2021-01-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12127 fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-12127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-08-09 00:00:00 2021-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12127 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Stoessel, D.J., A.R. van Rooyen, L.B. Beheregaray, S.M.C. Raymond, B. van Wyk, J. Haddy, Lieschke and A,R. Weeks 2021 Population genetic structure of estuary perch (<i>Percalates colonorum</i> Gunther) in south-eastern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, 2021,72:263-274. (Ref. 123463) FB-LifeCycle-12127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-09 00:00:00 2021-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=12127&StockCode=12453 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Adults move downstream prior to spawning (Ref. 5259). Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) FB-Size-12127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-08-09 00:00:00 2021-01-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12127 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 75.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 44894)); max. published weight: 10,000 g (Ref. 5259); max. reported age: 40 years (Ref. 123463) Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen 2002 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) Stoessel, D.J., A.R. van Rooyen, L.B. Beheregaray, S.M.C. Raymond, B. van Wyk, J. Haddy, Lieschke and A,R. Weeks 2021 Population genetic structure of estuary perch (<i>Percalates colonorum</i> Gunther) in south-eastern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, 2021,72:263-274. (Ref. 123463) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-12127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1994-08-09 00:00:00 2021-01-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12127 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy demersal; catadromous (Ref. 123463); freshwater; brackish Stoessel, D.J., A.R. van Rooyen, L.B. Beheregaray, S.M.C. Raymond, B. van Wyk, J. Haddy, Lieschke and A,R. Weeks 2021 Population genetic structure of estuary perch (<i>Percalates colonorum</i> Gunther) in south-eastern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, 2021,72:263-274. (Ref. 123463)