FB-1220 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1220 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sparidae Calamus Calamus arctifrons Goode & Bean, 1882 Sparus jednoplamy Caicanha Canhanha Caranha Frade Guatucupajuba Mercador Salema-feiticeira Salema Salema da pedra Sambuio Sambulho Sargo Sargo-de-dente Brim Sea bream Tropical sheephead Western Atlantic seabream Rondeau brème чопа амарилья шипсхед Bocayate Cagalona Cagona Chopa Chopa amarilla Mojarra amarilla Mojarra rayada Salema Sardo rayado Sargo Sargo amarillo Cachashu Mawan Rodeau 菱羊鯛 菱羊鲷 Archosargus unimaculatus (Bloch, 1792) Perca rhomboidalis Linnaeus, 1758 Perca unimaculata Bloch, 1792 1990-10-17 2015-07-15 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. 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(Ref. 138103) FB-GeneralDescr-1219 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-07-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1219 Commonly found over mud bottoms in mangrove sloughs and on vegetated sand bottoms, sometimes in brackish water and occasionally also in coral reef areas near mangroves. Feeds on benthic invertebrates (small bivalves, crustaceans), as well as on plant material. Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1219 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-05-08 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1219 Large intestine makes up 90% of digestive tract and is twice the standard length, on the average; the stomach with 7 digestive caeca attached near the pyloric region. Pelvic fin coloration totally or partially dark in males; orange colored in females. Large dark spot (about same size as eye) below lateral line just behind gill opening (Ref. 26938). Chavance, P., A. Yañez-Arancibia, D. Flores-Hernández, A.L. Lara-Domínguez and F.A. Linares 1986 Ecology, biology and population dynamics of <i>Archosargus rhomboidalis</i> (Pisces, Sparidae) in a tropical coastal lagoon system, southern Gulf of Mexico. An. Inst. Cienc. Mar Limnol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex.13(2):11-30. (Ref. 3422) FB-Morphology-1219 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-05-08 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1219 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10 - 11 Chavance, P., A. Yañez-Arancibia, D. Flores-Hernández, A.L. Lara-Domínguez and F.A. Linares 1986 Ecology, biology and population dynamics of <i>Archosargus rhomboidalis</i> (Pisces, Sparidae) in a tropical coastal lagoon system, southern Gulf of Mexico. An. Inst. Cienc. Mar Limnol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex.13(2):11-30. (Ref. 3422) FB-Distribution-1219 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2017-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1219 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina (Ref. 4517). Absent from the Bahamas (Ref. 26938). Opitz, S. 1989 pers. comm. missing. FB-Uses-1219 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-07-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1219 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: commercial FAO 1986 Fishery statistics - catches and landings. FAO Yearb. 62:480 p. FB-TrophicStrategy-1219 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-05-08 00:00:00 2007-10-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public rhomboidalis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Commonly found over mud bottoms in mangrove sloughs and on vegetated sand bottoms, sometimes in brackish water and occasionally also in coral reef areas near mangroves. Feeds on benthic invertebrates (small bivalves, crustaceans), as well as on plant material. Diet were related to size of mouth, change in dentition and habitat. Molariform teeth are nonfunctional in 40 cm SL fishes but are firmly established at 7 cm SL. From 8 cm SL (length at maturity) to 16 cm the fish is omnivorous (Ref. 57616) and demersal in seagrass beds. Above 16 cm SL the fish is 91% carnivorous and demersal in tidal channels (Ref. 42268). Chavance, P., A. Yañez-Arancibia, D. Flores-Hernández, A.L. Lara-Domínguez and F.A. Linares 1986 Ecology, biology and population dynamics of <i>Archosargus rhomboidalis</i> (Pisces, Sparidae) in a tropical coastal lagoon system, southern Gulf of Mexico. An. Inst. Cienc. Mar Limnol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex.13(2):11-30. (Ref. 3422) FB-Size-1219 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-07-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1219 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 33.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251)); max. published weight: 550 g (Ref. 9626); max. reported age: 2 years (Ref. 3422) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626) Chavance, P., A. Yañez-Arancibia, D. Flores-Hernández, A.L. Lara-Domínguez and F.A. Linares 1986 Ecology, biology and population dynamics of <i>Archosargus rhomboidalis</i> (Pisces, Sparidae) in a tropical coastal lagoon system, southern Gulf of Mexico. An. Inst. Cienc. Mar Limnol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex.13(2):11-30. (Ref. 3422) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1219 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-07-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1219 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m (Ref. 115835) Russell, B., K.E. Carpenter, T. MacDonald and M. Vega-Cendejas 2014 <i> Archosargus rhomboidalis</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T170156A1283528. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T170156A1283528.en. Downloaded on 17 July 2017. (Ref. 115835)