FB-12214 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12214 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Loricariidae Peckoltia Peckoltia multispinis (Holly, 1929) Acarí Acarí da pedra Acarí tamanco Acari-da-pedra Kongesugemalle Stribet sugemalle Schwarzlinien-Harnischwels Panaque Royal catfish Royal panaque Royal plec Musttriip-kilpsäga Punasilmäpleko Carachama Panaque 黑線巴拉圭鯰 黑线巴拉圭鲶 Chaetostomus nigrolineatus Peters, 1877 1994-08-10 2021-09-24 Mendes dos Santos, G.M.C., M. Jégu and B. de Merona0 Catálogo de peixes comerciais do baixo rio Tocantins. Projecto Tucurí. Manaus, ELETRONORTE/CNPQ/INPA 83p. (Ref. 400) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 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Caramaschi0 Length-weight relationships in 45 Neotropical fish species from the upper Tocantins River basin (Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2022:1-9. (Ref. 125983) FB-GeneralDescr-12216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-10 00:00:00 2008-10-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Aquarium keeping: feeds on plants and roots; minimum aquarium size 120 cm (Ref. 51539). Fisch-Muller, S. 2003 Loricariidae-Ancistrinae (Armored catfishes). p. 373-400. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36713) FB-Distribution-12216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-10 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12216 South America: Orinoco and southern middle and lower Amazon River tributaries. Fisch-Muller, S. 2003 Loricariidae-Ancistrinae (Armored catfishes). p. 373-400. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36713) FB-Uses-12216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-10 00:00:00 2008-10-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. (Ref. 7319) FB-Size-12216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-10 00:00:00 2008-10-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 43.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 36713)) Fisch-Muller, S. 2003 Loricariidae-Ancistrinae (Armored catfishes). p. 373-400. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36713) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-12216-733 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-11-12 00:00:00 2003-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12216&StockCode=12542 Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-12216-304 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-11-12 00:00:00 2003-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12216&StockCode=12542 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Cestoda infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-12216-1153 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-13 00:00:00 2003-10-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12216&StockCode=12542 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Intestinal Worm Infection (general). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-12216-732 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-05 00:00:00 2004-01-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12216&StockCode=12542 Metacercaria Infection (Flatworms). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-12216-342 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-13 00:00:00 2004-01-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12216&StockCode=12542 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Trypanosoma Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Habitat-12216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-10 00:00:00 2008-10-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: 2 - 15