FB-12234 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12234 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Centrarchiformes Microcanthidae Neatypus Neatypus obliquus Waite, 1905 Blue maomao Blue sweep Hardbelly Violet sweep Maomao 紫色蝎鱼 紫色蠍魚 Ditrema violacea Hutton, 1873 Scorpis violaceus (Hutton, 1873) 1994-08-11 2003-08-19 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755) Francis, M.P.0 Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170. (Ref. 8879) Smith, P.J., B.A. Wood and P.G. Benson0 Electrophoretic and meristic separation of blue maomao (<i>Scorpis violaceus</i>) and sweep (<i>Scorpis aequipinnis</i>). N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 13(4):549-551. (Ref. 9698) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965) Taylor, R.B. and T.J. Willis0 Relationships amongst length, weight and growth of north-eastern New Zealand reef fishes. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 49:255-260. (Ref. 27207) Francis, M.P., R.V. Grace and C.D. Paulin0 Coastal fishes of the Kermadec Islands. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 21(1):1-13. (Ref. 28787) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Francis, M.P.0 Geographic distribution of marine reef fishes in the New Zealand region. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 30:35-55. (Ref. 45524) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Paul, L.0 New Zealand fishes. Identification, natural history and fisheries. Reed Books, Auckland. (Ref. 72381) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Eddy, T.D.0 Recent observations of reef fishes at the Kermadec Islands marine reserve, New Zealand. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45(1):153-159. (Ref. 88969) Lee Marsh, S.0 Fish fauna observations at the Kermadec Island Group (N.Z.). TANE 31:145-153. (Ref. 89012) McMillan, P.J., M.P. Francis, L.J. Paul, P.J Marriott, E. Mackay, S.-J. Baird, L.H. Griggs, H. Sui and F. Wei0 New Zealand fishes. Volume 2: A field guide to less common species caught by bottom and midwater fishing. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 78 (Ref. 89444) Ministry of Fisheries0 MFish approved species codes - Table 1-4. http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/International/High+Seas+Fishing/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes+01.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic%2526WBCMODE (Ref. 89583) Francis, M.P. and R.G. Cole0 Diversity, biogeography and abundance of Kermadec Islands coastal fishes. Proceedings of the Kermadec Symposium, August 2010. 98p. (Ref. 89926) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Duffy, C.A.J. and S.T. Ahyong0 Annotated checklist of the marine flora and fauna of the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve and northern Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20:19-124. (Ref. 106682) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Francis, M.P. and C.A.J. Duffy0 New records, checklist and biogeography of Kermadec Islands’ coastal fishes. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum. 20.481-495. (Ref. 120573) Liggins, L., J.A. Sweatman, T. Trnski, C.A. Duffy, T.D. Eddy and J.D. Aguirre0 Natural history footage provides new reef fish biodiversity information for a pristine but rarely visited archipelago. Scientific Reports 10(1):1-7. (Ref. 121947) Roberts, C. and A.L. Stewart0 Diversity and biogeography of coastal fishes of the East Cape Region of New Zealand. Science & Technical Pub., Department of Conservation. (Ref. 121948) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-12235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-08-11 00:00:00 2012-02-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Distribution-12235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-08-11 00:00:00 2020-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island and New Zealand (including Kermadec Islands). Francis, M.P. 1993 Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170. (Ref. 8879) FB-Uses-12235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-08-11 00:00:00 2012-02-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-TrophicStrategy-12235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rubyann Robelle Polido 2020-03-23 00:00:00 2020-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public violacea http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Benthopelagic species (Ref. 121947). Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Coastal species (Ref. 116002). Also found offshore, in coral reefs (Ref. 121948). Francis, M.P. and C.A.J. Duffy 2015 New records, checklist and biogeography of Kermadec Islands’ coastal fishes. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum. 20.481-495. (Ref. 120573) FB-Size-12235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-08-11 00:00:00 2012-02-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 40.0 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 89444)) McMillan, P.J., M.P. Francis, L.J. Paul, P.J Marriott, E. Mackay, S.-J. Baird, L.H. Griggs, H. Sui and F. Wei 2011 New Zealand fishes. Volume 2: A field guide to less common species caught by bottom and midwater fishing. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 78 (Ref. 89444) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-12235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-08-11 00:00:00 2012-02-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m (Ref. 89444) McMillan, P.J., M.P. Francis, L.J. Paul, P.J Marriott, E. Mackay, S.-J. Baird, L.H. Griggs, H. Sui and F. Wei 2011 New Zealand fishes. Volume 2: A field guide to less common species caught by bottom and midwater fishing. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 78 (Ref. 89444)