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	<dc:identifier>FB-12263</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12263</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acanthuriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Chaetodontidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Prognathodes</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Prognathodes dichrous (Günther, 1869)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Acará</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Acará bobo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Acará pataquira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cará</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cará bobo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Carazinho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Rød rundhovedet cichlide</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Redbreast acara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Redbreast acquidens</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Smiling acara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellowlip acara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Ruostekirjoahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Cará-bobo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑带宝丽鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑帶寶麗魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acara dorsiger Heckel, 1840</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aequidens dorsiger (Heckel, 1840)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aequidens dorsigera (Heckel, 1840)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Astronotus dorsigera (Heckel, 1840)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parvacara dorsigera (Heckel, 1840)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-12</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-02-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1672&amp;speccode=12264'>Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=12264'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=12264'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9086&amp;speccode=12264'>Lopez, H.L., R.C. Menni and A.M. Miguelarena0 Lista de los peces de agua dulce de la Argentina. Biologia Acuatica No. 12, 50 p. (Instituto de Limnologia "Dr. Raul A. Ringuelet"). (Ref. 9086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-86622-422-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12251&amp;speccode=12264'>Axelrod, H.R.0 The most complete colored lexicon of cichlids. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 864 p. (Ref. 12251)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12965&amp;speccode=12264'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13371&amp;speccode=12264'>Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10th edition. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 13371)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=12264'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=12264'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36377&amp;speccode=12264'>Kullander, S.O.0 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40103&amp;speccode=12264'>Sazima, I. and F.A. Machado0 Melhor em seco que na água: uma tática defensiva do peixe &lt;i&gt;Laetacara dorsigera&lt;/i&gt; (Cichlidae). Better on land than underwater: a defensive tactic of the cichlid fish, &lt;i&gt;Laetacara dorsigera&lt;/i&gt;. Ciênc. Cult. 41(10):1014-1016. (Ref. 40103)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-8001-7270-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40602&amp;speccode=12264'>Stawikowski, R. and U. Werner0 Die Buntbarsche Amerikas, Band 1. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, Germany, 540 p. (Ref. 40602)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42048&amp;speccode=12264'>Coleman, R.0 Cichlid egg size data. Cichlid Research homepage. (http://www.cichlidresearch.com/) (Ref. 42048)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=12264'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=12264'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57889&amp;speccode=12264'>Casal, C.M.V.0 Introduced ornamental fishes in the Philippines. unpublished. (Ref. 57889)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=12264'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80972&amp;speccode=12264'>Ottoni, F.P. and W.J.E.M Costa0 Description of a new species of &lt;i&gt;Laetacara&lt;/i&gt; Kullander, 1986 from central Brazil and re-description of &lt;i&gt;Laetacara dorsigera&lt;/i&gt; (Heckel, 1840) (Labroidei: Cichlidae: Cichlasomatinae). Vertebr. Zool. 59(1):41-48. (Ref. 80972)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-85-7383-388-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81048&amp;speccode=12264'>Britski, H.A., K.Z. de S&gt; de Silimon and B.S. Lopes0 Peixes do Pantanal: manual de identificaçäo, 2 ed. re. ampl. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informaçäo Tecnológica, 227 p. (Ref. 81048)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86298&amp;speccode=12264'>Confederação Brasileira de Pesca e Desportos Subaquáticos0 Confederação Brasileira de Pesca e Desportos Subaquáticos. www.antares.com.br/cbpds/html/nova.htm. Accessed in August 20th, 2006. (Ref. 86298)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86306&amp;speccode=12264'>Nomura, H.0 Nomes científicos dos peixes e seus correspondentes nomes vulgares. In H. Nomura (ed.). Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Editerra, Brasília, Brasil: 27-63. (Ref. 86306)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-10-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12264</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in rivers (Ref. 12965).  Known to leap from the water to land on nearby buoyant  vegetation to escape predators, but this may in turn, make them vulnerable to aerial hunters (Ref. 40103).  Maximum length 8 cm TL (Ref. 1672).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36377&amp;speccode=12264'>Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-12264</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-05-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-05-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Distinguished  from all other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: scales on the longitudinal series 21-22; a dark spot on dorsal fin above trunk bar 5, and usuallyabove trunk bar 4; head depth 90.2-96.3 % mm HL; cycloid scales on head sides; dorsal-fin rays 9-10; anal-fin rays 8-9; total vertebrae 24; scales on the upper lateral line 14-15; scales on the lower lateral line 6-8; absence of a dark dot at the edge of each scale on the midlateral portion of the flank; and a wide ectopterygoid (Ref. 80972).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80972&amp;speccode=12264'>Ottoni, F.P. and W.J.E.M Costa 2009 Description of a new species of &lt;i&gt;Laetacara&lt;/i&gt; Kullander, 1986 from central Brazil and re-description of &lt;i&gt;Laetacara dorsigera&lt;/i&gt; (Heckel, 1840) (Labroidei: Cichlidae: Cichlasomatinae). Vertebr. Zool. 59(1):41-48. (Ref. 80972)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-05-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12264</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9; Vertebrae: 24</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80972&amp;speccode=12264'>Ottoni, F.P. and W.J.E.M Costa 2009 Description of a new species of &lt;i&gt;Laetacara&lt;/i&gt; Kullander, 1986 from central Brazil and re-description of &lt;i&gt;Laetacara dorsigera&lt;/i&gt; (Heckel, 1840) (Labroidei: Cichlidae: Cichlasomatinae). Vertebr. Zool. 59(1):41-48. (Ref. 80972)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12264</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River drainage; Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil and Paraguay, middle Paraná River drainage in Argentina.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36377&amp;speccode=12264'>Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=12264'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7319'>Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>6.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 81048))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-85-7383-388-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81048&amp;speccode=12264'>Britski, H.A., K.Z. de S&gt; de Silimon and B.S. Lopes 2007 Peixes do Pantanal: manual de identificaçäo, 2 ed. re. ampl. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informaçäo Tecnológica, 227 p. (Ref. 81048)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 4.0 - 7.5; dH range: 1 - 20</dc:description>
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