FB-12297 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12297 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Synbranchiformes Mastacembelidae Macrognathus Macrognathus zebrinus (Blyth, 1858) Glonojad syjamski Přísavka thajská Almindelig algeæder Siamesisk algeæder Putzerschmerle Russische Saugschmerle Siamesische Saugschmerle Zitronen-Saugschmerle Algae eater Biforated carp Chinese algae-eater Indian algae eater Siamese algae eater Siamese algae-eater Siamese headbreather Sucker loach Sucking catfish Sucking loa Sucking loach Siiami vetikaõgija Levänuoliainen Siamskiy girinokheil Algätare Pla e-dood Pla luk phing Pla luk phueng Pla mood Pla pak tai Pla pak ti Pla phing Pla phueng Pla rak kluay Pla ya lu ปลาปากใต้ ปลาผึ้ง ปลามูด ปลายาลู ปลารากกล้วย ปลาลูกผึ้ง ปลาอีดูด Cá may Chun chuok dai Pa ko Pba gaw Praskač Trey bandaul chek Trey bandaul sok Trey komear Trey smok Trey thmår 湄公双孔鱼 湄公雙孔魚 Gyrinocheilops kaznakoi (Berg, 1906) Gyrinocheilus kaznakoi Berg, 1906 Gyrinocheilus kaznakovi Berg, 1906 Gyrinocheilus monchadskii Krasyukova & Gusev, 1987 Gyrinocheilus pennocki (non Fowler, 1937) Psilorhynchus aymonieri Tirant, 1883 1994-08-12 1996-09-18 Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. 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Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-12298-24189 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-09-20 2001-04-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12298 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyaym_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gyaym_u0.gif FB-pic-12298-44363 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12298 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyaym_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyaym_u0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-12298 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-12 00:00:00 2025-12-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12298 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults are found in medium to large-sized rivers and enters flooded fields (Ref. 12975) on solid surfaces in flowing waters. Mostly herbivorous, feed largely on algae, periphyton and phytoplankton, but also take insect larvae or zooplankton. In current, they hold onto fixed objects with their sucker-like mouth. For breathing, water is pumped into the gill cavity through a small spiracle and across the gills for gas exchange. Large fish are sold in the markets, smaller ones are used to make prahoc (Ref. 12693). Aquarium keeping: needs plant feed; adults territorial; in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 60 cm (Ref. 51539). Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12298 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1999-01-17 00:00:00 2003-03-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12298 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Has 9 branched dorsal rays; 36-40 lateral line scales; no dark spots on pelvic and anal fins (Ref. 27732); a small dark spot always present behind spiracle; sometimes tiny tubercles on side of head and large tubercles confined to snout (Ref. 12693). Kottelat, M. 1998 Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai basins, Laos, with diagnoses of twenty-two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Coiidae and Odontobutidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 9(1):1-128. (Ref. 27732) FB-Distribution-12298 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-08-12 00:00:00 2006-05-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12298 Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; northern Malay Peninsula. Kottelat, M. 1998 Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai basins, Laos, with diagnoses of twenty-two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Coiidae and Odontobutidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 9(1):1-128. (Ref. 27732) FB-Uses-12298 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-12 00:00:00 2025-12-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12298 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: commercial; aquarium: highly commercial Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-12298 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-12 00:00:00 2025-12-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12298 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) FB-TrophicStrategy-12298 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-04-27 00:00:00 2003-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ aymonieri Lives mainly in mountain streams and brooks with gravel bottoms. Feeds on algae and other plants (Ref. 45563). Lim, P., S. Lek, S.T. Touch, S.-O. Mao and B. Chhouk 1999 Diversity and spatial distribution of freshwater fish in Great Lake and Tonle Sap River (Cambodia, Southeast Asia). Aquat. Living Resour. 12(6):379-386. (Ref. 33813) FB-Size-12298 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-12 00:00:00 2025-12-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12298 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration 28.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27732)) Kottelat, M. 1998 Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai basins, Laos, with diagnoses of twenty-two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Coiidae and Odontobutidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 9(1):1-128. (Ref. 27732) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-12298-733 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-02 00:00:00 2003-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12298&StockCode=12624 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Habitat-12298 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-08-12 00:00:00 2025-12-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12298 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19 Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)