FB-12329 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12329 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Crenicichla Crenicichla geayi Pellegrin, 1903 Acaru paca Aracu cabeça gorda Araçu cabeça gorda Aracu comum Piaba Piapara Piau Piau cabeça-gorda Piau listrado Piau três pintas Piava Uaracu Frederics mudderlaks Friderici-Salmler Characin Frederici's leporinus Threespot leporinus Verkkoseisojakala Verkkoseisojatetra Waraku Boga Mije Ratón Kamenourou Kaunali Taanali Walakou Warakoe Weti wakou 弗氏兔脂鯉 弗氏兔脂鲤 Leporinus frederici (Bloch, 1794) Leporinus friderici friderici (Bloch, 1794) Leporinus spilopleura (non Norman, 1926) Salmo friderici Bloch, 1794 1994-08-12 2020-08-25 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 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Brejão and I.D. da Costa0 The stream fish fauna from the rio Machado basin, Rondônia State, Brazil. Check List 9(6):1496-1504. (Ref. 97589) Nobile, A.B., E.M. Brambilla, F.P. de Lima, D. Freitas-Souza, I.L. Bayona-Perez and E.D. Carvalho0 Length-weight relationships of 37 fish species from the Taquari River (Paranapanema Basin, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:580-582. (Ref. 100741) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Allard, L., A. Toussaint, R. Vigoroux and S. Brosse0 Length-weight relationships of 58 fish species in French Guiana streams. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:567-570. (Ref. 101566) Cella-Ribeiro, A., M. Hauser, L.D. Nogueira, C.R.C. Doria and G. Torrente-Vilara0 Length-weight relationships of fish from Madeira River, Brazilian Amazon, before the construction of hydropower plants. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:939-945. 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Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Pombo Geertsma, I., D. van der Hoeven and T. van Andel0 Traditional Aucan knowledge on fish and plants eaten by fish along the Tapanahoni River, Suriname. Ethnobiol. Conserv. 11(23):1-14. (Ref. 130892) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-12330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-08-12 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12330 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Adults occur in ponds (Ref. 11229). Very active during the rainy season, they gain the flooded zones where they are captured with nets. In dry season, they are confined to the deepest parts of the river where they are captured with fishing rods. Feed primarily on fruits, seeds and termites. The food is crushed by four strong teeth on each half-jaw. (Ref. 27188). Males are sexually mature at 1 yr, while females are mature at 2 years. Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205). Reproduction takes place from November to June, with a peak from December to March but mature individuals can be found year round. Females spawn around 100,000 to 200,000 eggs (Ref. 12225). The females grow slightly faster than the males; however this difference is clearly perceptible only after 4 years of age. Its excellent flesh makes it ideal for consumption in spite of its numerous bones (Ref. 27188). Garavello, J.C. and H.A. Britski 2003 Anostomidae (Headstanders). p. 71-84. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36801) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-09-09 00:00:00 1998-09-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12330 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Scales in lateral line 35 + circumpeduncular 16; profile over orbits flat; teeth in the upper jaw 4 + 4, the cutting edges about transverse to axis of fish; three lateral spots or blotches still distinct: the first and largest below rayed dorsal fin, the small second spot less distinct and found above anterior base of anal fin, the third at caudal base. Boeseman, M. 1964 The fresh-waters fishes of the island of Trinidad: addenda, errata, et corrigenda. Stud. Fauna Curaçao Caribb. Is. 20(82):52-57. (Ref. 27226) FB-Morphology-12330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1998-09-09 00:00:00 1998-09-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12330 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analsoft rays: 11 Boeseman, M. 1964 The fresh-waters fishes of the island of Trinidad: addenda, errata, et corrigenda. Stud. Fauna Curaçao Caribb. Is. 20(82):52-57. (Ref. 27226) FB-Distribution-12330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-08-12 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12330 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats South America: Suriname and Amazon River basin (Ref. 36801). Reported from Argentina (Ref. 9086). Garavello, J.C. and H.A. Britski 2003 Anostomidae (Headstanders). p. 71-84. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36801) FB-Uses-12330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-08-12 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12330 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: experimental Ferreira, E.J.G., J. Zuanon and G.M. dos Santos 1996 A list of commercial fish species from Santarém, State of Pará, Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 19(3):41-44. (Ref. 12202) Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier and P.-Y. Le Bail 1997 Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 219 p. (Ref. 27188) FB-Migration-12330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-08-12 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12330 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-12330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-12 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=12330&StockCode=12659 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Pairing is distinct during copulation (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-12330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-27 00:00:00 2008-06-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public friderici http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs in ponds (Ref. 11229). Very active during the rainy season, it gains the flooded zones where it is captured with nets. In dry season, it is confined to the deepest parts of the river where it is captured with fishing rods. Feeds primarily on fruits, seeds and termites. The food is crushed by four strong teeth on each half-jaw. (Ref. 27188). Omnivore (Ref. 76754). Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier and P.-Y. Le Bail 1997 Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 219 p. (Ref. 27188) FB-Size-12330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-08-12 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12330 40.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27188)); max. published weight: 1,500 g (Ref. 27188); max. published weight: 2,000.0 g Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier and P.-Y. Le Bail 1997 Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 219 p. (Ref. 27188) Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier and P.-Y. Le Bail 1997 Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 219 p. (Ref. 27188) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-12330-1496 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-03-16 00:00:00 2005-03-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12330&StockCode=12659 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dichelyne Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-12330-876 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-04-22 00:00:00 2005-04-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12330&StockCode=12659 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Procamallanus Infection 10. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Habitat-12330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-08-12 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12330 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)