FB-1236 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1236 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangaria/misc Sphyraenidae Sphyraena Sphyraena guachancho Cuvier, 1829 Barracuda Barracuda Penyosa Torsilyo Ai Aii Chai Meai Mersaod Mordubch Barrakuda wielka Bacuda Barracuda Barracuda bicuda Bicuda Bicuda-cachorra Bicuda-de-corso Bicuda-gigante Carama Carana Corama Gaviana Goirana Guarana Pescada Groot barrakuda Aqam Edwailmy Gaila Gidd Iqama Kadd Qadad Batig Bule-os Dugso Manabang Teako Titso Bansa Pangalwan Rumpe kandado Tabangko Alu Halu Stor barracuda Amerikanischer Pfeilhecht Großer Barrakuda Picúa Corsaria Akerstrom's sea-pike Barra Barracuda Commerson's sea pike Dingo-fish Giant barracuda Giant sea-pike Great barra cuda Great barracuda Short barracuda Small-eyed barracuda Hiid-noolhaug Dulutoga Ogo Toutou Barrakuda Barracouda Barracouta Barracuda Béchine Bècune Brisure Brochet de mer Grande béchine Kaku Kupala Alu-alu Oni-kamasu Jujukip Jujukob Jujukop Jure Niitwa Thiruthakkadayan തിരുതക്കടയന് Alu-alu Alu-alu besar Ikan alo alo Kacang-kacang Kucul Pengaluan Tenak Tenok Titil Koho utu Utu барракуда большая щука морская Saosao Sapatu Qaan Zub-saalim Zumsaalin Kouta Msusa Tengesi Barracuda Pilgädda Ono Tatia Asugon Balyos Baracuda Barracuda Batig Bikuda Kitil Rompe Rompe kanado Rumpi Siga-sigaro Tigao Ti-ig Trosilyo Ugoy Namdokmai น้ำดอกไม้ Cá Nhồng lớn Seudeu Kuta Barracuda Becuna Picua Picúa Picua brava Picúa zorra Picuda Picuda barracuda Picuda brava Picús corsaria Picúua Picúua brava Alho Ali Alu Alu-alu Asusud Babayo Babayuti Bangasan Bansay Baracuda Barkura Barracouda Bécune Botog Farutholi Hapatū Kanivala Karno Laging Lambana Lambanak Lizi Lupak Lusod Manga-iho Mangalo Mhudana Nlijin Ogun Ono Pananua Pangaluang Rhompi Rompe Rompi Rumpe Rumpi Saguysoy Saosao Sarau Serau Seraw Shaliat Snoek Tabanko Taranu Tangkulo Tumetyeng Tunong-tunong Tursilyo Unim Velika barakuda Wahu 大魣 大鱗魣 大鳞魣 巴拉库答 巴拉金梭魚 巴拉金梭鱼 竹梭 金梭 Agrioposphyraena barracuda (Walbaum, 1792) Esox barracuda Edwards, 1771 Esox barracuda Walbaum, 1792 Sphyraena baracuda (Walbaum, 1792) Sphyraena barracuda (Walbaum, 1792) Sphyraena becuna Lacepède, 1803 Sphyraena commersoni Cuvier, 1829 Sphyraena commersonii Cuvier, 1829 Sphyraena dussumieri Valenciennes, 1831 Sphyraena picuda Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Sphyraena sphyraena picuda Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Syphyraena barracuda (Walbaum, 1792) 1990-10-17 2024-01-22 Randall, J.E.0 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. 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Lagos State University, Department of Fisheries, Thesis. (Ref. 132914) Béarez, P. and L. Bouffandeau0 Fishing for survival: The forgotten slaves of Tromelin Island (Indian Ocean). Int J Osteoarchaeol. 29:487-498. (Ref. 137464) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1235-2695 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-20 1999-08-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spbar_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spbar_u0.jpg FB-pic-1235-10503 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spbar_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Spbar_u0.gif FB-pic-1235-12217 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-11-01 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spbar_u3.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Spbar_u3.gif FB-pic-1235-12218 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-11-01 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spbar_u4.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Spbar_u4.gif FB-pic-1235-20206 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-07 2000-10-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spbar_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spbar_u2.jpg FB-pic-1235-20207 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-07 2018-11-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spbar_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spbar_u3.jpg Locality: Seribu Island, Java, Indonesia. FB-pic-1235-20208 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-07 2013-06-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spbar_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spbar_u4.jpg FB-pic-1235-20209 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-07 2000-10-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 1.4 lbs http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spbar_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spbar_u5.jpg FB-pic-1235-27544 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1990-01-01 2000-11-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spbar_uc.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spbar_uc.jpg FB-pic-1235-37225 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-04-09 2005-07-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spbar_u5.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Spbar_u5.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found predominantly at or near the surface (Ref. 6949, 48637). Juvenile occurs among mangroves, estuaries and shallow sheltered inner reef areas; adult occurs in a wide range of habitats from murky inner harbors to open seas. Diurnal and solitary, but can also be found in small aggregations. Feeds on fishes, cephalopods and sometimes on shrimps (Ref. 9626, 48637). Sold fresh. Utilized also dried or salted (Ref. 9987). Although this species is ciguatoxic elsewhere throughout its range, it has not been reported to be poisonous in the eastern Atlantic (Ref. 6949, 48637). Rarely attacks humans, usually with one quick, fierce strike, which, although serious, is rarely fatal. The world's record on hook and line is a 5.5-ft. fish taken in the Bahamas that weighed 103 lbs. (Ref. 13442). Caught by handline, set nets, and other fishing gear (Ref. 9768). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Daget, J. 1986 Sphyraenidae. p. 350-351. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4339) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-06 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat This species is distinguished by the following characters: a large body, large eyes; body depth 6.0-8.2 in SL; teeth erect and contiguous; no gill rakers on first gill arch, instead upper and lower gill arch with rough platelets which lack distinct spines; origin of first dorsal fin at level of the rear base of the pelvic fins; caudal fin emarginate with a pair of large lobes at posterior margin, except young less than 50 cm TL which have a forked caudal fin. Colour of body silvery; many oblique dark bars on upper half of body that do not across lateral line; caudal fin black with white tips; juveniles with a series of large dark blotches irregularly arranged on sides of body (Ref. 9768, 90102). Senou, H. 2001 Sphyraenidae. Barracudas. p. 3685-3697. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9768) FB-Morphology-1235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-06 00:00:00 2019-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8 Senou, H. 2001 Sphyraenidae. Barracudas. p. 3685-3697. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9768) FB-Distribution-1235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to Hawaii and the Marquesas and Tuamoto islands. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, Nigeria, Senegal (Ref. 6949), Mauritania (Ref. 5377), St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), and São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). Daget, J. 1986 Sphyraenidae. p. 350-351. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4339) FB-Uses-1235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: medium; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus Rose, J.H. 1984 Sphyraenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 4752) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Joannot, P. 1997 List of fishes in the Noumea aquarium. Unpublished. (Ref. 13603) FB-TrophicStrategy-1235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2024-02-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public barracuda http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found predominantly at or near the surface (Refs. 6949, 9773). Juveniles occur among mangroves (Also Ref. 128694), estuaries (Also Ref. 9773) and shallow sheltered inner reef areas; adults occur in a wide range of habitats from murky inner harbors to open seas. Feeds on fishes, cephalopods and sometimes on shrimps (Ref. 9626). Feeds during the day as well as at night (diurnal and nocturnal). Juveniles prefer brackishwater areas, bays and stream mouths. Piscivore (Refs. 33499, 57616, 9773). Pelagic. Forms shoals but large adults can be found in isolation. Dwells in coral reefs. Has a reputation of attacking swimmers and divers, though as of yet no reports have been made in Oman (Ref. 9773). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Size-1235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 200 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251)); max. published weight: 50.0 kg (Ref. 6949); max. reported age: 18 years (Ref. 128046) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) De Sylva, D.P. 1990 Sphyraenidae. p. 860-864. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6949) Kadison, E., E.K. D'alessandro, G.O. Davis and P.B. Hood 2010 Age, growth, and reproductive patterns of the great barracuda, <i>Sphyraena barracuda</i>, from the Florida Keys. Bulletin of Marine Science 86(4):773-784. (Ref. 128046) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-06-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1235 reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 6949), usually 3 - 30 m (Ref. 40849) De Sylva, D.P. 1990 Sphyraenidae. p. 860-864. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6949) Gasparini, J.L. and S.R. Floeter 2001 The shore fishes of Trindade Island, western South Atlantic. J. Nat. Hist. 35:1639-1656. (Ref. 40849)