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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1243</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1243</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Triglidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Prionotus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Prionotus carolinus (Linnaeus, 1771)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Sferynka karaibska</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Baiacu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Baiacu-de-croa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Baiacu-franguinho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Baiacu-mirim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Baiacu-pininga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Baiacu-pintado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Guamaiacu-mirim</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Ternet kuglefisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Checkered puffer</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Kilpikonnakala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Compère corotuche</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kikkoufugu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>рыба-шар</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Botete sapo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Conejo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Corrotucho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Corrotucho comun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Corrotucho común</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Corrotucho verde</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sapo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Tamboril</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Tamboril rayado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Tamboríl Rayado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gro-vant</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>龜紋圓魨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>龟纹圆鲀</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sphaeroides testudineus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tetraodon testudineus Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-06-09</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=71685&amp;speccode=1242'>Giarrizzo, T., A.J. Silva de Jesus, E.C. Lameira, J.B. Araúja de Almeida, C. Isaac and U. Saint-Paul0 Weight-length relationships for intertidal fish fauna in a mangrove estuary in Northern Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:325-327. (Ref. 71685)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74908&amp;speccode=1242'>Vega-Cendejas, M.E.0 Ictiofauna de la reserva de la biosfera Celestún, Yucatán: una contribución al conocimiento de su biodiversidad. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Serie Zoología 75:193-206. (Ref. 74908)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=1242'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=77022&amp;speccode=1242'>Rocha, C., L.F. Favaro and H.L. Spach0 Biologia reprodutiva de &lt;i&gt;Sphoeroides testudineus&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus) (Pisces, Osteichthyes, Tetraodontidae) da Gamboa do Baguaçu, Baia de Paranaguá, Paraná, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool. 19(1):57-63. (Ref. 77022)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79080&amp;speccode=1242'>Ayala-Pérez, L.A., J.R. Miranda and D.F. Hernández0 La comunidad de peces de la Laguna de Términos: estructura actual comparada. Rev. Biol. Trop. 51(3):783-794. (Ref. 79080)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80009&amp;speccode=1242'>Joyeux, J.-C., T. Giarrizzo, R.M. Macieira, H.L. Spach and T. Vaske Jr.0 Length-weight relationships for Brazilian estaurine fishes along a latitudinal gradient. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 24(1):1-6. (Ref. 80009)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81979&amp;speccode=1242'>Sampaio, C.L.S. and M.C. Nottingham0 Guia para identificação de peixes ornamentais - volume I: espécies marinhas. Brasília: Ibama, 205 p. (Ref. 81979)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83865&amp;speccode=1242'>Silva-Júnior, M.G., A.C.L. Castro, L.S. Soares and V.L. França0 Relação peso- comprimento de espécies de peixes do estuário do rio Paciência da Ilha do Maranhão, Brasil. Boletim do Laboratório de Hidrologia 20:30-37. (Ref. 83865)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83872&amp;speccode=1242'>Vianna, M., F.E.S. Costa and C.N. Ferreira0 Length-weight relationship of fish caught as by-catch by shrimp fishery in the southeastern Coast of Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, São Paulo, 30(1):81-85. (Ref. 83872)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=1242'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87232&amp;speccode=1242'>Belize Tropical Research and Education Center0 Species lists. https://www.belizemarinetrec.com/links/ [Accessed 27/03/2025]. (Ref. 87232)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=1242'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93480&amp;speccode=1242'>Tzeek-Tuz, J., J.L. Bonilla-Gómez, M. Badillo-Alemán and X. Chiappa-Carrara0 Length-weight relationship and parameters of growth for the checkered puffer &lt;i&gt;Sphoeroides testudineus&lt;/i&gt; from a karstic tropical coastal lagoon: La Carbonera, Yucatan, Mexico. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:859-860. (Ref. 93480)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94907&amp;speccode=1242'>Passos, A.C., R. Schwarz Jr., B.F.C. Cartagena, A.S. Garcia and H.L. Spach0 Weight-length relationship of 63 demersal fishes on the shallow coast of Paraná, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:845-847. (Ref. 94907)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95265&amp;speccode=1242'>Vega-Cendejas, M.E., M.H. de Santillana and D. Arceo0 Length-weight relationships for selected fish species from a coastal lagoon influenced by freshwater seeps: Yucatan peninsula, Mexico. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:140-142. (Ref. 95265)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95332&amp;speccode=1242'>Vaslet, A., Y. Bouchon-Navaro, M. Louis and C. Bouchon0 Weight-length relationships for 20 fish species collected in the mangroves of Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 24:99-100. (Ref. 95332)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=1242'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=1242'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=102462&amp;speccode=1242'>Dias, J.F., W.S. Fernandez and T.C.S. Schmidt0 Length-weight relationship of 73 fish species caught in the southeastern inner continental shelf region of Brazil. Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. 42(1):127-136. (Ref. 102462)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=103182&amp;speccode=1242'>Trindade-Santos, I. and K.M.F. Freire0 Analysis of reproductive patterns of fishes from three large marine ecosystems. Front. Mar. Sci. 2:38. (Ref. 103182)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105080&amp;speccode=1242'>Ferraz, D. and T. Giarrizzo0 Weight-length and length-length relationships for 37 demersal fish species from the Marapanim River, northeastern coast of Pará State, Brazil. Biota Amazônia 5(3):78-82. (Ref. 105080)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111768&amp;speccode=1242'>Amador-del Angel, L.E., E. Guevara-Carrió, R. Brito and A.T. Wakida-Kusunoki0 Length-weight relationships of fish species associated with the mangrove forest in the southwestern Terminos Lagoon, Campeche (Mexico). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31(1):228-230. (Ref. 111768)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111953&amp;speccode=1242'>da Costa, M.R., H.H. Pereira, L.M. Neves and F.G. Araújo0 Length-weight relationships of 23 fish species from Southeastern Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30(1):230-232. (Ref. 111953)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=1242'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118196&amp;speccode=1242'>Vega-Cendejas, M.E., M.A. Peralta-Meixuiero and M. Hernández de Santillana0 Length-weight relations of fishes inhabiting a hyperhaline coastal lagoon in Yucatan, Mexico. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 47(4):411-415. (Ref. 118196)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=1242'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118626&amp;speccode=1242'>Barreto, T.M.R.R., K.M.F. Freire, J.J.C. Reis-Júnior, L.C. Rosa, A. Carvalho-Filho and M.M. Rotundo0 Fish species caught by shrimp trawlers off the coast of Sergipe, in north-eastern Brazil, and their length-weight relations. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):277-283. (Ref. 118626)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122735&amp;speccode=1242'>Viana, A.P., F. Lucena-Frédou, F. Ménard, T. Frédou, V. Ferreira, A.S. Lira and F. Le Loc'h0 Length-weight relations of 70 fish species (Actinopterygii) from tropical coastal region of Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil. Acta Ichthyol. Et Pisc. 46(3):271-277. (Ref. 122735)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127623&amp;speccode=1242'>Araújo, P.R.V., S.Y.L. Costa, M.R.N. Duarte and A.L.M. Pessanha0 Feeding and spatial distribution of two estuarine puffer fish in a tropical estuary, north-eastern Brazil. J. Mar. Biolog. Assoc. U.K. 98(3):581-588. (Ref. 127623)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128811&amp;speccode=1242'>Harborne, A.0 Fish and coral species lists compiled by Coral Cay Conservation:  Belize 1990-1998. Coral Cay Conservation, 26p. (Ref. 128811)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130066&amp;speccode=1242'>Vega-Cendejas, M.E., J.M.H. De Santillana and S. Palacios-Sanchez0 Length-weight relations of 44 fish species (Actinopterygii) inhabiting an unprotected tropical coastal biological corridor of Yucatan, Mexico. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 53:201-207. (Ref. 130066)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1242'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Commonly found in bays, tidal creeks and protected coastal waters, especially on seagrass beds, and in brackish water.  Rare or absent on coral reefs.  Does not form schools, but may form huge aggregates.  Hides in the sand when frightened (Ref. 9710).  Feeds mainly on bivalves, gastropods, foraminiferans and several other benthic invertebrates specially crustaceans, which it crushes with its powerful teeth (Ref. 35237).  To ward off predators, it inflates itself like a balloon.  Highly toxic; used to poison cats and dogs (Ref. 2861).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=1242'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Greenish above, pale yellow to white below; back has series of pale lines and arcs suggesting concentric circles with intersecting lines.  No other puffer has this color pattern (Ref. 26938).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13608&amp;speccode=1242'>Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.) 1983 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p. (Ref. 13608)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13608&amp;speccode=1242'>Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.) 1983 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p. (Ref. 13608)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Atlantic to Southwest Atlantic:  Rhode Island, USA to southeastern Brazil.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=1242'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3821&amp;speccode=1242'>Shipp, R.L. 1978 Tetraodontidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 5. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3821)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Spawning season is from late spring to early fall at Biscayne Bay, Florida. Mean length at first maturity is over 13 cm TL.     </dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2861&amp;speccode=1242'>Pauly, D. 1991 Growth of the checkered puffer &lt;i&gt;Sphoeroides testudineus&lt;/i&gt;: postscript to papers by Targett and Pauly &amp; Ingles. Fishbyte 9(1):19-22. (Ref. 2861)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>testudineus</dc:source>
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	<dc:description> Has been observed to manipulate prey using its beak-like teeth, but primarily crushes items within the oral cavity, using its crushing plates (Ref. 45549).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2861&amp;speccode=1242'>Pauly, D. 1991 Growth of the checkered puffer &lt;i&gt;Sphoeroides testudineus&lt;/i&gt;: postscript to papers by Targett and Pauly &amp; Ingles. Fishbyte 9(1):19-22. (Ref. 2861)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1242</dc:source>
	<dc:description>38.8 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26340)); max. published weight: 400 g (Ref. 5217)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26340&amp;speccode=1242'>Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=1242'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1242</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-10-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1242</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 48 m (Ref. 9710)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=1242'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject>
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