FB-12593 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12593 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Gymnuridae Gymnura Gymnura zonura (Bleeker, 1852) Ramak-e-mokhattat Thuwar'amir Marmoreret andenæserokke Bat ray Mottled eagle ray Mottled eagle-ray Ocellate eagle ray Ornate eagle ray Vulturine ray Kirju viurai Wagaliu વગલ્યુ  Bolad Wagli बोळाद वागळी Pari kelawar Pari lang Pari-lang tompok putih Neduvalai thirukai Panjadi thirukai Cá Ó điểm hoa Gespikkelde adelaarsrog Panjadiya Pari burung رامك مخطط 星点圆吻燕魟 星點圓吻燕魟 花点无刺鲼 花點無刺鱝 Aetomylus maculatus (Gray, 1834) Myliobates oculeus Richardson, 1846 Myliobatis cyclura van Hasselt, 1823 Myliobatis maculatus Gray, 1834 Myliobatus cyclurus van Hasselt, 1823 Myliobatus maculatus Gray, 1834 1994-12-21 2024-05-24 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Nelson, J.S.0 Fishes of the world. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 523 p. 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(Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) White, W.T.0 A revised generic arrangement for the eagle ray family Myliobatidae, with definitions for the valid genera. Zootaxa 3860(2):149-166. (Ref. 97392) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) FB-pic-12594-16276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-22 1997-12-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12594 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Aemac_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Aemac_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-12594 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-12-21 00:00:00 2024-05-24 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12594 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found inshore (Ref. 9862). Inhabits mangrove creeks and protected sandy channels to a depth of at least 18 m; relatively uncommon (Ref. 37816). Active swimmer, travelling long distances; feeds on crustaceans and molluscs (Ref. 68964). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Caught occasionally by bottom trawl, tangle net and inshore gillnet fisheries. Utilized for its meat, but of limited value as it is not frequently landed (Ref. 58048). Presumably utilized for human consumption in the western central Pacific (Ref. 9862). Mould, B. 1994 A world list of rays. The scientific nomenclature and distribution of the recent Batoidea (Batoidea, Elasmobranchii, Chondrichthyes). University of Nottingham, [UK]. 82 p. (Ref. 8630) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12594 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2001-05-03 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12594 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat With distinctive color pattern and exceptionally long spineless tail over six times the length of the body (Ref. 37816). Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816) FB-Distribution-12594 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-12-21 00:00:00 2015-10-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12594 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Indo-West Pacific: India to China and Indonesia. Mould, B. 1994 A world list of rays. The scientific nomenclature and distribution of the recent Batoidea (Batoidea, Elasmobranchii, Chondrichthyes). University of Nottingham, [UK]. 82 p. (Ref. 8630) FB-Uses-12594 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-12-21 00:00:00 2024-05-24 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12594 fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Compagno, L.J.V. 1997 Myliobatidae. Eagle rays. p. 1511-1519. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes. Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9862) FB-LifeCycle-12594 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-12-21 00:00:00 2024-05-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=12594&StockCode=12938 Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-12594 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Jasper Mendoza 2024-05-27 00:00:00 2024-05-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public maculatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in brackish and marine waters (Ref. 86942). Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942) FB-Size-12594 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-12-21 00:00:00 2024-05-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12594 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 200 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-12594 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-12-21 00:00:00 2024-05-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12594 reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 18 m (Ref. 37816) Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)